When using the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a charge, which part of the hand points in the direction that the charge is moving? The answer is <span>thumb.
</span>One way to remember this is that there is one velocity, represented accordingly by the thumb. There are many field lines, represented accordingly by the fingers. The force is in the direction you would push with your palm. The force on a negative charge is in exactly the opposite direction to that on a positive charge. Because the force is always perpendicular to the velocity vector, a pure magnetic field will not accelerate a charged particle in a single direction, however will produce circular or helical motion (a concept explored in more detail in future sections). It is important to note that magnetic field will not exert a force on a static electric charge. These two observations are in keeping with the rule that <span>magnetic fields do no </span>work<span>.</span>
Answer:
Perpendicular to the surface of the body.
Explanation:
When a surface is submerged in a fluid the resultant pressure force on the body acts perpendicular to the surface of the body. This is because fluids cannot withstand nor exert sideways forces. One could obtain this analytically considering that the origin of this force comes from the movement of the fluid molecules.
Answer:
a) 14.2 atm
b) 4.46 atm
c) 1.06 atm
Explanation:
For an ideal gas,
PV = nRT
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume occupied by the gas
n = number of moles of the gas
R = molar gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K
T = temperature of the gas in Kelvin
a) For HF,
P =?, V = 2.5L, n = 1.35 moles, T = 320K
P = 1.35 × 0.08206 × 320/2.5
P = 14.2 atm
b) For NO₂
P =?, V = 4.75L, n = 0.86 moles, T = 300K
P = 0.86 × 0.08206 × 300/4.75
P = 4.46 atm
c) For CO₂
P =?, V = 5.5 × 10⁴ mL = 55L, n = 2.15 moles, T = 57°C = 330K
P = 2.15 × 0.08206 × 330/55
P = 1.06 atm
When light hits the boundary between two different materials, it can undergo both reflection and refraction.
Reflection is the change in the direction of the
wave that strikes the boundary between two materials.<span> It involves a change in the direction of waves when they clash with an obstacle.
Refraction involves the change in the direction of waves as they move from one medium to </span><span><span>another followed</span></span><span> by a change in speed and wavelength (this second medium should have different permitivity for the light to change its initial properties.)</span>
Answer:
a) (95.4 i^ + 282.6 j^) N
, b) 298.27 N 71.3º and c) F' = 298.27 N θ = 251.4º
Explanation:
a) Let's use trigonometry to break down Jennifer's strength
sin θ = Fjy / Fj
cos θ = Fjx / Fj
Analyze the angle is 32º east of the north measuring from the positive side of the x-axis would be
T = 90 -32 = 58º
Fjy = Fj sin 58
Fjx = FJ cos 58
Fjx = 180 cos 58 = 95.4 N
Fjy = 180 sin 58 = 152.6 N
Andrea's force is
Fa = 130.0 j ^
We perform the summary of force on each axis
X axis
Fx = Fjx
Fx = 95.4 N
Axis y
Fy = Fjy + Fa
Fy = 152.6 + 130
Fy = 282.6 N
F = (95.4 i ^ + 282.6 j ^) N
b) Let's use the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometry
F² = Fx² + Fy²
F = √ (95.4² + 282.6²)
F = √ (88963)
F = 298.27 N
tan θ = Fy / Fx
θ = tan-1 (282.6 / 95.4)
θ = tan-1 (2,962)
θ = 71.3º
c) To avoid the movement they must apply a force of equal magnitude, but opposite direction
F' = 298.27 N
θ' = 180 + 71.3
θ = 251.4º
