The First Ionization energy of Nitrogen is greater (Not smaller)than that of Phosphorous. This is because going down the group (N and P are in same group) the number of shells increases, the distance of valence electrons from Nucleus increases and hence due to less interaction between nucleus and valence electrons it becomes easy to knock out the electron.
<span>The second ionization energy of Na is larger than that of Mg because after first loss of electron Na has gained Noble Gas Configuration (Stable Configuration) and now requires greater energy to loose both second electron and Noble Gas Configuration. While Mg after second ionization attains Noble Gas Configuration hence it prices less energy.</span>
Answer:
The two constitutionally isomeric compounds that result from the reaction between sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and 2−Iodooctane are the following:
<span>15.4 milligrams
The ideal gas law is
PV = nRT
where
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
n = number of moles of gas
R = Ideal gas constant (8.3144598 L*kPa/(K*mol) )
T = absolute temperature.
So let's determine how many moles of gas has been collected.
Converting temperature from C to K
273.15 + 25 = 298.15 K
Converting pressure from mmHg to kPa
753 mmHg * 0.133322387415 kPa/mmHg = 100.3917577 kPa
Taking idea gas equation and solving for n
PV = nRT
PV/RT = n
n = PV/RT
Substituting known values
n = PV/RT
n = (100.3917577 kPa 0.195 L) / (8.3144598 L*kPa/(K*mol) 298.15 K)
n = (19.57639275 L*kPa) / (2478.956189 L*kPa/(mol) )
n = 0.007897031 mol
So we have a total of 0.007897031 moles of gas particles.
Now let's get rid of that percentage that's water vapor. The percentage of water vapor is the vapor pressure of water divided by the total pressure. So
24/753 = 0.03187251
The portion of hydrogen is 1 minus the portion of water vapor. So
1 - 0.03187251 = 0.96812749
So the number of moles of hydrogen is
0.96812749 * 0.007897031 mol = 0.007645332 mol
Now just multiple the number of moles by the molar mass of hydrogen gas. Start with the atomic weight.
Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794
Molar mass H2 = 1.00794 * 2 = 2.01588 g/mol
Mass H2 = 2.01588 g/mol * 0.007645332 mol = 0.015412073 g
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 0.0154 g = 15.4 mg</span>
The answer is Metallic bonds involve many valence electrons shared by many atoms, so the bonds can move around as the metal is pounded. The metallic bond structure of lead forms a cubic crystal structure and the atoms can roll over one another without breaking the metallic bonds. This is especially because the p orbital electrons of lead can be delocalized and the electrons can be shared with other lead ions in the cubic structure of lead.
