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Svetllana [295]
2 years ago
15

For the following dehydrohalogenation (E2) reaction, draw the Zaitsev product(s) resulting from elimination involving C3–C4 (i.e

., the carbon atoms depicted with stereobonds). Show the product stereochemistry clearly. If there is more than one organic product, both products may be drawn in the same box. Ignore elimination involving C3 and any carbon atom other than C4.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Bond [772]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2-methyl-butene

Explanation:

For the E2 mechanism, we have an <u>anti-elimination</u>. The Br leaves the molecule and the base removes the hydrogen in the anti position to form the double that's why only one structure is produced. (See figure 1)

Since we have 2 hydrogens on the right carbon, we cannot indicate a <u>specific stereoisomer</u>, in other words, it is not possible to assign a <u>Z or E</u> configuration for this alkene.

You might be interested in
How many grams of sulfur must be burned to give 100.0 g of So2
andriy [413]

Answer:

50 g of S are needed

Explanation:

To star this, we begin from the reaction:

S(s) + O₂ (g) →  SO₂ (g)

If we burn 1 mol of sulfur with 1 mol of oxygen, we can produce 1 mol of sulfur dioxide. In conclussion, ratio is 1:1.

According to stoichiometry, we can determine the moles of sulfur dioxide produced.

100 g. 1mol / 64.06g = 1.56 moles

This 1.56 moles were orginated by the same amount of S, according to stoichiometry.

Let's convert the moles to mass

1.56 mol . 32.06g / mol = 50 g

4 0
2 years ago
A 600.0 mL sample of 0.20 MHF is titrated with 0.10 MNaOH. Determine the pH of the solution after the addition of 600.0 mL of Na
Leona [35]

Answer: pH=12.69

Explanation:

{\text{Moles of HF}=Molarity\times {\text{Volume of solution in liters}}

{\text{Moles of HF}=0.20M\times 0.6L=0.12 moles

HF\rightarrow H^++F^-

Initial 0.12               0       0

Eqm   0.12-x           x        x

K_a=\frac{[H^+][F^-]}{[HF]}

3.5\times 10^{-4}=\frac{x^2}{0.12-x}  

(neglecting small value of x in comparison to 0.12)

x=4.2\times 10^{-5}

Moles of H^+=4.2\times 10^{-5}

NaOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-

{\text{Molesof NaOH}}=Molarity\times {\text{Volume of solution in liters}}

{\text{Moles of NaOH}}=0.10M\times 0.6L=0.06 moles

0.06 moles of NaOH will give 0.06 moles of [OH^-]

Now 4.2\times 10^{-5} moles of OH^- will be neutralized by 4.2\times 10^{-5} moles of H^+ and (0.06-4.2\times 10^{-5})=0.059 moles of OH^- will be left.

Molarity of OH^-=\frac{0.059moles}{1.2L}=0.049M

pOH=-\log[OH^-]=-\log[0.049]=1.31

pH = 14 - pOH= 14 - 1.31 = 12.69

5 0
2 years ago
When the reaction CO2(g) + H2(g) ⇄ H2O(g) + CO(g) is at equilibrium at 1800◦C, the equilibrium concentrations are found to be [C
UNO [17]

Answer:

The new molar concentration of CO at equilibrium will be  :[CO]=1.16 M.

Explanation:

Equilibrium concentration of all reactant and product:

[CO_2] = 0.24 M, [H_2] = 0.24 M, [H_2O] = 0.48 M, [CO] = 0.48 M

Equilibrium constant of the reaction :

K=\frac{[H_2O][CO]}{[CO_2][H_2]}=\frac{0.48 M\times 0.48 M}{0.24 M\times 0.24 M}

K = 4

CO_2(g) + H_2(g) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(g) + CO(g)

Concentration at eq'm:

0.24 M          0.24 M                 0.48 M            0.48 M

After addition of 0.34 moles per liter of CO_2 and H_2 are added.

(0.24+0.34) M    (0.24+0.34) M  (0.48+x)M         (0.48+x)M

Equilibrium constant of the reaction after addition of more carbon dioxide and water:

K=4=\frac{(0.48+x)M\times (0.48+x)M}{(0.24+0.34)\times (0.24+0.34) M}

4=\frac{(0.48+x)^2}{(0.24+0.34)^2}

Solving for x: x = 0.68

The new molar concentration of CO at equilibrium will be:

[CO]= (0.48+x)M = (0.48+0.68 )M = 1.16 M

3 0
2 years ago
The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl),
choli [55]

Answer:

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?

A. 101.53° C

B. 100.00° C

C. 101.02° C

D. 100.51° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

A. 1.0 mol/kg sucrose (C12H22O11)

B. 1.0 mol/kg lithium chloride (LiCl)

C. 1.0 mol/kg sodium phosphide (Na3P)

D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)

Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)

B. magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)

C. potassium bromide (KBr)

D. All will be equally effective.

Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

A. 98.7 kPa

B. 96.3 kPa

C. 101.3 kPa

D. 100.2 kPa

Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

A. 101.2°C

B. 105.9°C

C. 102.7°C

D. 108.1°C

Explanation:

The following are the answers to the different questions: 

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?

A. 101.53° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)

Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)

Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

B. 96.3 kPa

Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

D. 108.1°C

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following species contains manganese with the highest oxidation number?
ioda

In NaMnO₄, Mn has the highest oxidation number.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Which of the following species contains manganese with the highest oxidation number?

A) Mn

B) MnF₂

C) Mn₃(PO₄)₂

D) MnCl₄

E) NaMnO₄

In order to ascertain the specie that contains manganese with the highest oxidation number, we must calculate the oxidation number of manganese in each of the species one after the other.

1) For Mn, the oxidation number of Mn is zero because the atom is uncombined.

2) For MnF₂;

Mn has an oxidation number of +2

3) For Mn₃(PO₄)₂

Mn has an oxidation number of +2

4) For MnCl₄

Mn has an oxidation number of +4

5) For NaMnO₄

Mn has an oxidation number of +7

Hence in NaMnO₄, Mn has the highest oxidation number.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/10079361

7 0
2 years ago
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