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Ira Lisetskai [31]
1 year ago
8

A camera gives a proper exposure when set to a shutter speed of 1/250 s at f-number F8.0. The photographer wants to change the s

hutter speed to 1/1000 s to prevent motion blur. To maintain proper exposure, she should also change the f-number to...? The answer is F4.0.
Physics
1 answer:
Oksana_A [137]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:

F4.0

Explanation:

To obtain a shutter speed of 1/1000 s to avoid any blur motion the f-number should be changed to F4.0 because the light intensity goes up by a factor of 2 when the f-number is decreased by the square root of 2.

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The amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator decreases by 3.0% during each cycle. what percentage of the mechanical energy of th
Zanzabum

E = ½KA^2 is the mechanical energy of any oscillator.  It is the sum of elastic potential energy and kinetic energy.  When amplitude A decreases by 3%, then

(E2-E1)/E1 = {½K(A2^2/A1^2) }/ ½K(A1^2)

= {(A2^2 – A1^2) / (A1^2)}

= 97^2 – 100^2/100^2

= 5.91% of the mechanical energy is lost each cycle.

3 0
1 year ago
There are devices to put in a light socket that control the current through a lightbulb, thereby increasing its lifetime. Which
Dmitrij [34]

Answer: B

Explanation:

Limiting the maximum current through the bulb. This will help in preserving or improving the bulb's lifetime and also this won't have an effect on the brightness of the bulb as brightness is affected by the average value. Although brightness is a factor of current, reducing the maximum current won't have any bearing on the average current the bulb is getting.

4 0
1 year ago
Suppose that now you want to make a scale model of the solar system using the same ball bearing to represent the sun. How far fr
Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

d = 0.645 m <em>(assuming a radius of the ball bearing of 3 mm)</em>

Explanation:

<u>The given information is:</u>

  • <em>The distance from the center of the sun to the center of the earth is 1.496x10¹¹m = d_{e}</em>
  • <em>The radius of the sun is 6.96x10⁸m = r_{s}</em>

<u>We need to assume a radius for the ball bearing, so suppose that the radius is 3 mm = r_{b}</u>.  

First, we need to find how many times the radius of the sun is bigger respect to the radius of the ball bearing, which is given by the following equation:

\frac{r_{s}}{r_{b}} = \frac{6.96\cdot 10^{8}m}{3\cdot 10^{-3}m} = 2.32\cdot 10^{11}

Now, we can calculate the distance from the center of the sun to the center of the sphere representing the earth, d_{s}:  

[tex] d_{s} = \frac{d_{e}}{r_{s}/r_{b}} = \frac{1.496 \cdot 10^{11} m}{2.32\cdot 10^{11}} = 0.645 m

I hope it helps you!

7 0
1 year ago
The superhero Green Lantern steps from the top of a tall building. He falls freely from rest to the ground, falling half the tot
ddd [48]

Answer:

1) its initial velocity is zero, 2) the downward direction as positive

3) h = 25.66 m

Explanation:

This is a free fall exercise.

1) with falls, its initial velocity is zero and the acceleration is constant throughout the path and is equal to the acceleration due to gravity.

2) a widely used selection to estimate the downward direction as positive

3) We know that for the second part of the fall

         y₀ -y = h/2   at  t = 1 s

        y = y₀ + v₁ t + ½ g t²

where v₁ is the initial velocity of this interval at the point y = h / 2

        v₁ t = (y -y₀) - ½ g t²

        v₁ = h / 2 - ½ g t²

        v₁ = h/2 - g/2

now let's write the equation for the first interval

         v₁² = v₀² + 2 g (y₁ - y₀)

       in this interval v₀ = 0

         v₁² = 2 g (y₁ -y₀)

         v₁² = 2g h/2

we write our system of equations

           v₁² = (h/2 - g/2)²

           v₁² = (2g h / 2)

       

           (h /2 - g/2)² = (2g h / 2)

            h² / 4 - 2  g/2  h/2 + (g/2)² = g h

            h² / 4 - g h/2 - g h + g²/4 = 0

            h² - 3 g h + g² =0              

            h² - 29.4 h +96.04 = 0

we solve the quadratic equation

            h = [29.4 ±√ (29.4² - 4 96.04)] / 2

            h = [29.4 ± 21.91] / 2

            h₁ = 25.66 m

            h₂ = 3.75 m

As the system takes more than 1 S to fall, the correct answer for the height is h = 25.66 m

6 0
1 year ago
A 2.0 m × 4.0 m flat carpet acquires a uniformly distributed charge of −10 μC after you and your friends walk across it several
mamaluj [8]

Answer:

The  charge on the dust particle is  q_d  = 6.94 *10^{-13} \  C

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The length is  l = 2.0 \ m

    The width is  w = 4.0 \ m

   The charge is  q =  -10\mu C= -10*10^{-6} \ C

    The mass suspended in mid-air is m_a =  5.0 \mu g =  5.0 *10^{-6} \ g =  5.0 *10^{-9} \  kg

   

Generally the electric field on the carpet is mathematically represented as

           E =  \frac{q}{ 2 *  A  *  \epsilon _o}

Where \epsilon _o is the permittivity of free space with value \epsilon_o = 8.85*10^{-12}  \ \  m^{-3} \cdot kg^{-1}\cdot  s^4 \cdot A^2

substituting values

           E =  \frac{-10*10^{-6}}{ 2 *  (2 * 4 )  *  8.85*10^{-12}}

           E = -70621.5 \  N/C

Generally the electric force keeping the dust particle on the air  equal to the force of gravity acting on the particles

        F__{E}} =  F__{G}}

=>     q_d *  E  =  m * g

=>      q_d  =  \frac{m * g}{E}

=>      q_d  =  \frac{5.0 *10^{-9} * 9.8}{70621.5}

=>     q_d  = 6.94 *10^{-13} \  C

4 0
2 years ago
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