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lord [1]
2 years ago
10

This outlaw is executed by hanging "in the spring of '25" by

Physics
1 answer:
irina [24]2 years ago
8 0
The outlaw that was <span>executed by hanging "in the spring of '25" is identified as the HIGHWAYMAN.

This is one of the characters in the song, "American Remains", sang by The Highwaymen. The group consisted of </span><span>Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson and Kris Kristofferson. Other characters in the song were a sailor, a dam builder, and a pilot of a starship.
</span>
This is the first stanza of the song:

"I was a highwayman. Along the coach roads I did ride 
<span>With sword and pistol by my side </span>
<span>Many a young maid lost her baubles to my trade </span>
<span>Many a soldier shed his lifeblood on my blade </span>
<span>The b*stards hung me in the spring of twenty-five </span>
<span>But I am still alive."</span>
 
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20) When light passes from air to glass and then to air

21) When a light ray enters a medium with higher optical density, it bends towards the normal

22) Index of refraction describes the optical density

23) Light travels faster in the material with index 1.1

24) Glass refracts light more than water

25) Index of refraction is n=\frac{c}{v}

26) Critical angle: [tex]sin \theta_c = \frac{n_2}{n_1}[/tex]

27) Critical angle is larger for the glass-water interface

Explanation:

20)

It is possible to slow down light and then speed it up again by making light passing from a medium with low optical density (for example, air) into a medium with higher optical density (for example, glass), and then make the light passing again from glass to air.

This phenomenon is known as refraction: when a light wave crosses the interface between two different mediums, it changes speed (and also direction). The speed decreases if the light passes from a medium at lower optical density to a medium with higher optical density, and viceversa.

21)

The change in direction of light when it passes through the boundary between two mediums is given by Snell's law:

n_1 sin \theta_1 = n_2 sin \theta_2

with

n_1, n_2 are the refractive index of 1st and 2nd medium

\theta_1, \theta_2 are the angle of incidence and refraction (the angle between the incident ray (or refracted ray) and the normal to the boundary)

The larger the optical density of the medium, the larger the value of n, the smaller the angle: so, when a light ray enters a medium with higher optical density, it bends towards the normal.

22)

The index of refraction describes the optical density of a medium. More in detail:

  • A high index of refraction means that the material has a high optical density, which means that light travels more slowly into that medium
  • A low index of refraction means that the material has a low optical density, which means that light travels faster into that medium

Be careful that optical density is a completely different property from density.

23)

As we said in part 22), the index of refraction describes the optical density of a medium.

In this case, we have:

  • A material with refractive index of 1.1
  • A material with refractive index of 2.2

As we said previously, light travels faster in materials with a lower refractive index: therefore in this case, light travels more quickly in material 1, which has a refractive index of only 1.1, than material 2, whose index of refraction is much higher (2.2).

24)

Rewriting Snell's law,

sin \theta_2 = \frac{n_1}{n_2}sin \theta_1 (1)

For light moving from air to water:

n_1 \sim 1.00 is the index of refraction of air

n_2 = 1.33 is the index of refraction ofwater

In this case, \frac{n_1}{n_2}=\frac{1.00}{1.33}=0.75

For light moving from air to glass,

n_2 = 1.51 is the index of refraction of glass

And so

\frac{n_1}{n_2}=\frac{1.00}{1.51}=0.66

From eq.(1), we see that the angle of refraction \theta_2 is smaller in the 2nd case: so glass refracts light more than water, because of its higher index of refraction.

25)

The index of refraction of a material is

n=\frac{c}{v}

c is the speed of light in a vacuum

v is the speed of light in the material

So, the index of refraction is inversely proportional to the speed of light in the material:

  • The higher the index of refraction, the slower the light
  • The lower the index of refraction, the faster the light

26)

From Snell's law,

sin \theta_2 = \frac{n_1}{n_2}sin \theta_1

We notice that when light moves from a medium with higher refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, n_1 > n_2, so \frac{n_1}{n_2}>1, and since sin \theta_2 cannot be larger than 1, there exists a maximum value of the angle of incidence \theta_c (called critical angle) above which refraction no longer occurs: in this case, the incident light ray is completely reflected into the original medium 1, and this phenomenon is called total internal reflection.

The value of the critical angle is given by

sin \theta_c = \frac{n_2}{n_1}

For angles of incidence above this value, total internal reflection occurs.

27)

Using:

sin \theta_c = \frac{n_2}{n_1}

For the interface glass-air,

n_1 \sim 1.51\\n_2 = 1.00

The critical angle is

\theta_c = sin^{-1}(\frac{n_2}{n_1})=sin^{-1}(\frac{1.00}{1.51})=41.5^{\circ}

For the interface glass-water,

n_1 \sim 1.51\\n_2 = 1.33

The critical angle is

\theta_c = sin^{-1}(\frac{n_2}{n_1})=sin^{-1}(\frac{1.33}{1.51})=61.7^{\circ}

So, the critical angle is larger for the glass-water interface.

Learn more about refraction:

brainly.com/question/3183125

brainly.com/question/12370040

#LearnwithBrainly

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A box rests on the (horizontal) back of a truck. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the surface on which it
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Answer:

The distance is 11 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Friction coefficient = 0.24

Time = 3.0 s

Initial velocity = 0

We need to calculate the acceleration

Using newton's second law

F = ma...(I)

Using formula of friction force

F= \mu m g....(II)

Put the value of F in the equation (II) from equation (I)

ma=\mu mg....(III)

a = \mu g

Put the value in the equation (III)

a=0.24\times9.8

a=2.352\ m/s^2

We need to calculate the distance,

Using equation of motion

s = ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2

s=0+\dfrac{1}{2}2.352\times(3.0)^2

s=10.584\ m\ approx\ 11\ m

Hence, The distance is 11 m.

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2 years ago
A 30-km, 34.5-kV, 60-Hz, three-phase line has a positive-sequence series impedance z 5 0.19 1 j0.34 V/km. The load at the receiv
zmey [24]

Answer:

(a) With a short line, the A,B,C,D parameters are:

    A = 1pu    B = 1.685∠60.8°Ω    C = 0 S    D = 1 pu

(b) The sending-end voltage for 0.9 lagging power factor is 35.96 KV_{LL}

(c) The sending-end voltage for 0.9 leading power factor is 33.40 KV_{LL}

Explanation:

(a)

Considering the short transition line diagram.

Apply kirchoff's voltage law to the short transmission line.

Write the equation showing the relations between the sending end and the receiving end quantities.

Compare the line equations with the A,B,C,D parameter equations.

(b)

Determine the receiving-end current for 0.9 lagging power factor.

Determine the line-to-neutral receiving end voltage.

Determine the sending end voltage of the short transition line.

Determine the line-to-line sending end voltage which is the sending end voltage.

(c)

Determine the receiving-end current for 0.9 leading power factor.

Determine the sending-end voltage of the short transition line.

Determine the line-to-line sending end voltage which is the sending end voltage.

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