<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.699 mole CaCl₂
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
To get the number of moles we use the Avogadro's number.
Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23.
But, 1 mole of a compound contains 6.022 x 10^23 molecules
In this case;
we are given 4.21 × 10^23 molecules of CaCl₂
Therefore, to get the number of moles
Moles = Number of molecules ÷ Avogadro's constant
= 4.21 × 10^23 molecules ÷ 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mole
= 0.699 mole CaCl₂
Hence, the number of moles is 0.699 mole of CaCl₂
Explanation:
Soaps attach to both water and grease molecules.
The grease molecules are attracted more strongly towards each other as compared to water molecules. Also, water molecules are smaller in size hence, strong intermolecular force is required to break the hydrogen bonds of water molecule so that grease or oil molecules can enter the water molecule.
A soap molecule goes in between water and grease molecule and helps them to bind. The force for linkage between water and grease molecule through the soap molecule is weak london dispersion force.
The soap molecule has its salt end as ionic and water soluble. When grease or oil is added to the soap and water solution then the soap acts as an emulsifier. The soap forms miscelles of the non-polar tails and grease molecules are trapped between these miscelles. This miscelle is easily soluble in water hence, the grease is washed away.
Thus, it can be concluded that the nonpolar end of a soap molecule attaches itself to grease.
