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almond37 [142]
2 years ago
5

Consider the following intermediate chemical equations.

Chemistry
1 answer:
vfiekz [6]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

-250.3kJ

Explanation:

Based in the reactions and using -<em>Hess's law-</em>:

(1) P₄(s) + 6 Cl₂(g) → 4PCl₃(g) ΔH₁ = -4439kJ

(2) 4PCl₅(g) → P₄(s) + 10Cl₂  ΔH₂ = 3438kJ

The sum of (1) + (2) is:

4PCl₅(g) → 4PCl₃(g) + 4 Cl₂ ΔH = -4439kJ + 3438kJ = -1001kJ

Dividing this reaction in 4:

PCl₅(g) → PCl₃(g) + Cl₂ ΔH = -1001kJ / 4 = <em>-250.3kJ</em>

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. Calculate the mass of O2 produced if 3.450 g potassium chlorate is completely decomposed by heating in presence of a catalyst
Vesnalui [34]
 <span>2 KClO3(s) → 3 O2(g) + 2 KCl(s) 

</span><span>Note: MnO2 (Manganese Dioxide) is not part of the reaction. A catalyst lowers the activation energy and increases both forward and reverse reactions at equal rates. 
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molar mass of KClO3 = 122.5
Moles of KClO3 =  3.45 / 122.55 = 0.028

Moles of O2 produce = \frac{3}{2} \times 0.028

= 0.042 moles

molar mass of O2 = 32

so, mass of O2 = 32 x 0.042  = 1.35 g



5 0
1 year ago
Part a how many grams of xef6 are required to react with 0.579 l of hydrogen gas at 6.46 atm and 45°c in the reaction shown belo
Nina [5.8K]
First, let us find the corresponding amount of moles H₂ assuming ideal gas behavior.

PV = nRT
Solving for n,
n = PV/RT
n = (6.46 atm)(0.579 L)/(0.0821 L-atm/mol-K)(45 + 273 K)
n = 0.143 mol H₂

The stoichiometric calculations is as follows (MW for XeF₆ = 245.28 g/mol)
Mass XeF₆ = (0.143 mol H₂)(1 mol XeF₆/3 mol H₂)(245.28 g/mol) = <em>11.69 g</em>
6 0
2 years ago
Sandy heated 20 grams of liquid hydrogen peroxide until it was completely broken down into liquid water and oxygen gas. Which of
laila [671]
ANSWER: B. 20 grams since no matter was added or removed

Hope it helps!
4 0
1 year ago
II. Pure magnesium metal is often found as ribbons and can easily burn in the presence of oxygen. When 3.86 g of magnesium ribbo
Leto [7]

Answer:

Excess=3.53g

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

2Mg(s)+O_2(g) \rightarrow 2MgO(s)

Next, we identify the limiting reactant by computing the moles of magnesium oxide yielded by 3.86 g of magnesium and 155 mL of oxygen at the given conditions via their 2:1:2 mole ratios and the ideal gas equation:

n_{MnO}^{by \ Mg}=3.86gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.3gMg}*\frac{2molMgO}{2molMg}  =0.159molMgO\\\\n_{MnO}^{by \ O_2}=\frac{1atm*0.155L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{molO_2*K}*275K} *\frac{2mol MgO}{1molO_2} =0.0137molMgO

It means that the limiting reactant is the oxygen as it yields the smallest amount of magnesium oxide. Next, we compute the mass of magnesium consumed the oxygen only:

m_{Mg}^{consumed}=0.0137molMgO*\frac{2molMg}{2molMgO} *\frac{24.3gMg}{1molMg} =0.334gMg

Thus, the mass in excess is:

Excess=3.86g-0.334g\\\\Excess=3.53g

Regards!

5 0
1 year ago
Heptane (C7H16) and octane (C8H18) are constitutents of gasoline. At 80 degree celsius, the vapor pressure of heptane is 428mmHg
ss7ja [257]
Looking at this equation P= (pa*pb)/ (pa+(pb-pa)) ya  where pa=vap press a and ya= vap composition a and P= total pressure,it relates vapor pressure mixture to vapor composition. This is derived using the combination of Dalton's and Raoult's laws.
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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