The answer is (4) Add enough solvent to 30.0 g of solute to make 1.0 L solution. The molarity is calculated using volume of the solution. When solute dissolving, the total volume will change. So the final volume of solution need to be 1.0 L.
<span>Let's assume
that the F</span>₂ gas has ideal gas behavior.
<span>
Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT
Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas
(m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas
constant ( 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻<span>¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.</span>
Moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of F₂ = 38 g/mol
Mass of F₂ = 76 g
Hence, moles of F₂ = 76 g / 38 g/mol = 2 mol
<span>
P = ?
V = 1.5 L = 1.5 x 10</span>⁻³ m³
n = 2 mol
R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻<span>¹
T = -37 °C = 236 K
By substitution,
</span>
P x 1.5 x 10⁻³ m³ = 2 mol x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 236 K
p = 2616138.67 Pa
p = 25.8 atm = 26 atm
Hence, the pressure of the gas is 26 atm.
Answer is "a".
<span>
</span>
Answer:
We have to add 2.30 L of oxygen gas
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Initial volume = 4.00 L
Number of moles oxygen gas= 0.864 moles
Temperature = constant
Number of moles of oxygen gas increased to 1.36 moles
Step 2: Calculate new volume
V1/n1 = V2/n2
⇒V1 = the initial volume of the vessel = 4.00 L
⇒n1 = the initial number of moles oxygen gas = 0.864 moles
⇒V2 = the nex volume of the vessel
⇒n2 = the increased number of moles oxygen gas = 1.36 moles
4.00L / 0.864 moles = V2 / 1.36 moles
V2 = 6.30 L
The new volume is 6.30 L
Step 3: Calculate the amount of oxygen gas we have to add
6.30 - 4.00 = 2.30 L
We have to add 2.30 L of oxygen gas
To determine the Keq, we need the chemical reaction in the system. In this case it would be:
CO + 2H2 = CH3OH
The Keq is the ration of the amount of the product and the reactant. We use the ICE table for this. We do as follows:
CO H2 CH3OH
I .42 .42 0
C -0.13 -2(0.13) 0.13
-----------------------------------------------
E = .29 0.16 0.13
Therefore,
Keq = [CH3OH] / [CO2] [H2]^2 = 0.13 / 0.29 (0.16^2)
Keq = 17.51
