Answer:
In primary cells, an electric potential develops through chemical action between the plates within the cell. Positively charged ions of zinc enter the acid and free electrons released from zinc atoms collect on the zinc plate, which results in a negative charge. At the same time, positively charged ions of hydrogen from the acid remove free electrons from the copper plate, which becomes positively charged. Through a conducting material connecting the plates, free electrons move from the zinc plate to the copper plate as long as the chemical reaction lasts.
Dry cells also develop electric potential via chemical actions within the cell. Free electrons removed from the carbon rod collect on a zinc can. The rod exhibits a positive charge and the can becomes negatively charged; this allows for an electric potential to develop between these two items. Through a conducting material connecting the can to the rod, free electrons move from the can to the rod as long as the conducting path exists.
Electric generators develop an electric potential via magnetic induction. Moving a conducting rod through a magnetic field that exists between the poles of a horseshoe magnet causes an electric potential to be set up in the rod. Free electrons move through this rod from one end to the other for as long as movement of the rod is maintained. The direction of this movement depends on whether the rod is moved across the lines of force in the magnetic field in either the opposite direction or the same direction. Generators usually consist of multiple conductors mounted on a cylinder that rotates in a magnetic field.
Thermocouples utilize heat to develop an electric potential. Two strips of different metals are connected at one end to form a junction and the other ends are kept apart. A heat source is applied to the junction; this causes each metal strip’s temperature to rise at the junction. The free ends aren’t as hot and electric charges are produced at these free ends. Because the strips consist of different materials, there's a difference of potential between these free ends; when connected by a conducting wire, the electrons can move through the pathway. The voltage that's produced will become greater as the difference in temperature between the free ends and the junction increases.
a. Increase
b. Decrease
c. Decrease
Since 1 Btu = 0.293 Wh, dividing the given amount of Wh by 0.293 will convert this amount into Btu. Therefore, 0.8 ÷ 0.293 = 2.73 Btu
365 days × 10 hours × 40 W = 146,000 Wh or 146 kWh
Explanation:
Penn Foster
Answer:
t=37 mins -> 2220sec
We want "T" which is the pendulum time constant
Using this equation
.5A=Ae^(-t/T)
The .5A is half the amplitude
Take ln of both sides to get ride of Ae
=ln(.5)=-2220/T
Now rearrange to = T
T=-2220/ln(.5) = 3202.78sec / 60 secs = 53.38 mins -> first part of the answer.
The second part is really easy. It took 37 mins to decay half way. meaning to decay another half of 50% which equals 25% it will take an additional 37 mins!
Answer:
The inductance of the inductor is 35.8 mH
Explanation:
Given that,
Voltage = 120-V
Frequency = 1000 Hz
Capacitor 
Current = 0.680 A
We need to calculate the inductance of the inductor
Using formula of current
Put the value of Z into the formula
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The inductance of the inductor is 35.8 mH
Answer:5 Neither: both negative and positive charge are present simultaneously in all solid materials on Earth
Explanation:
When we rub a glass rod with silk cloth then some of the electrons from glass rods are stripped away to the silk cloth. These electrons are loosely bound to the silk rod that is why they easily transferred to silk cloth.
There is no net charge because the charge is induced when we rub the cloth and charge are separated therefore we able to notice these charges.
At r = 2R> R The expression for the electric field will be given by: (2R)^2*E=kQ. Where, k=(9*10^9)N.m/C^2, Q=(8*10^-10)C and R=0.025m. So substituting and clearing, we have that the magnitude of the electric field will be: E=(9*10^9)*(8*10^-10)/((2*0.025)^2)=2880 N / C.
