Answer:
The change in color.
Explanation:
The apple turn brown in color because of the oxidation process. When the oxygen and water molecules in air react with it, oxidation take place. The oxidation process is very efficient in ambient temperature.
For example, if the peal off apple is placed into the refrigerator it take a time to got oxidize and turn brown, but if it is placed in room temperature it quickly turn brown.
when oxygen is react with peel off apple , it trigger the polyphenol oxidase enzyme to oxidize the phenolic compound and quinones are formed which then react with amino acids and produced brown color.
I believe the correct answer is the first option. To increase the molar concentration of the product N2O4, you should increase the pressure of the system. You cannot determine the effect of changing the temperature since we cannot tell whether it is an endothermic or an exothermic reaction. Also, decreasing the number of NO2 would not increase the product rather it would shift the equilibrium to the left forming more reactants. The only parameter we can change would be the pressure. And, since NO2 takes up more space than the product increasing the pressure would allow the reactant to collide more forming the product.
From other sources, the given mass of the solute that is being dissolved here is 7.15 g Na2CO3 - 10H2O. We use this amount to convert it to moles of Na2CO3 by converting it to moles using the molar mass then relating the ratio of the unhydrated salt with the number of water molecules. And by the dissociation of the unhydrated salt in the solution, we can calculate the moles of Na+ ions that are present in the solution.
Na2CO3 = 2Na+ + CO3^2-
7.15 g Na2CO3 - 10H2O (1 mol / 402.9319 g) (1 mol Na2CO3 / 1 mol Na2CO3 - 10H2O) ( 1 mol Na2CO3 / 1 mol Na2CO3-10H2O ) ( 2 mol Na+ / 1 mol Na2CO3) = 0.04 mol Na+ ions present
Explanation:
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by vapors or gas on the surface of a liquid.
Vapor pressure is inversely proportional to the number of solute particles. Hence, more will be the solute particles lower will be the vapor pressure and vice-versa.
(a) 
It dissociates to give two particles.
(b) 
Total number of particles it give upon dissociation are 1 + 2 = 3. Hence, it gives 3 particles.
(c) 
Total number of particles it give upon dissociation are 1 + 3 = 4. Hence, it gives 4 particles.
(d) Surcose being a cobvalent compound doe not dissociate into ions. Therefore, there will be only 1 particle is present.
(e) 
Total number of particles it give upon dissociation are 1 + 1 = 2. Hence, it gives 2 particles.