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quester [9]
2 years ago
13

A solution contains 90 milliequivalents of HC1 in 450ml. What is its normality?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rashid [163]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Normality N = 0.2 N

Explanation:

Normality is the number of gram of equivalent of solute divided of volume of solution, where the number of gram of equivalent of solute is weight of the solute divided by the equivalent weight.

Normality is represented by N.

Mathematically, we have :

\mathbf{Normality \ N = \dfrac{Number \ of \ gram \of \ equivalent\  of\  solute }{volume \ of \ solution}}

Given that:

number of gram of equivalent of solute = 90 milliequivalents 90 × 10⁻³ equivalent

volume of solution (HCl) = 450 mL 450 × 10⁻³ L

\mathbf{Normality \ N = \dfrac{90 \times 10^{-3}}{450 \times 10^{-3}}}

Normality N = 0.2 N

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2 years ago
What is the ratio of the concentration of potassium ions to the concentration of carbonate ions in a 0.015 m solution of potassi
tia_tia [17]

The ratio of the concentration of potassium ions (K⁺) to the concentration of carbonate ions (CO₃²⁻) = 2: 1

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Stochiometry in Chemistry studies about chemical reactions mainly emphasizes quantitative, such as the calculation of volume, mass, amount, which is related to the number of actions, molecules, elements, etc.

Reaction equations are chemical formulations for reagents and product substances

Reaction coefficients are numbers in the chemical formula of substances involved in the reaction equation. Reaction coefficients are useful for balancing reagents and products.

The reaction coefficient shows the ratio of the number of moles or molecules of the reacting substance

The ionization reaction is the reaction of the decomposition of a substance into its ions when the substance is dissolved in water.

  • Molarity (M)

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution.

\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}

Electrolytes will dissociate into ions when dissolved in water

While non-electrolyte solutions do not produce ions

Electrolyte solutions can be

  • 1. Electrolytes are strong if in a solution can be fully ionized usually expressed by the degree of ionization α = 1
  • 2. Electrolytes are weak if in ions the solution is only partially ionized. The degree of ionization ranges from 0 <α <1

Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) will dissociate into ions

K₂CO₃ ⇒ 2K⁺+ CO₃²⁻

Comparison of reaction coefficients = mole ratio = concentration ratio for the same volume, so

The mole ratio of the ions is

K⁺ : CO₃²⁻ = 2: 1

This comparison also shows the ratio of concentrations of ions: (K₂CO₃ concentration = 0.015 M)

K⁺: CO₃²⁻ = 2.0.015: 1.0.015

K⁺: CO₃²⁻ = 0.03: 0.015 = 2: 1

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Keywords: reaction coefficients, potassium carbonate, electrolytes

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following are elements, which are molecules but not compounds, which are compounds but not molecules, and which are
andreev551 [17]

Explanation:

Molecules of compounds are are compounds composed two or more than two different elements.

Molecules of an elements are made up two or more than two numbers of same type of atoms

(a) SO_2

It is compound composed of sulfur and oxygen element.

(b) S_8

It is a molecules of a single element made up of 8 sulfur atoms.

(c) Cs

It is a symbol of an element named cesium.

(d) N_2O_5

It is compound composed of nitrogen and oxygen element.

(e) O

It is a symbol of an element named oxygen.

(f) O_2

It is a molecule of a single element made up of 2 oxygen atoms.

(g) O_3

It is a molecule of a single element made up of 3 oxygen atoms.

(h)CH_4

It is compound composed of carbon and hydrogen element.

(i) KBr

It is compound composed of potassium and bromine element.

(j) S

It is a symbol of an element named sulfur.

(k) P_4

It is a molecule of a single element made up of 4 phosphorus atoms.

(l) LiF

It is compound composed of lithium and fluorine element.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 10.0-ml sample of 0.200 m hydrocyanic acid (hcn) is titrated with 0.0998 m naoh. what is the ph at the equivalence point? for
tatyana61 [14]
When the titration of HCN with NaOH is:

HCN (aq) + OH- (aq) → CN-(aq) + H2O(l)

So we can see that the molar ratio between HCN: OH-: CN- is 1:1 :1

we need to get number of mmol of HCN = molarity * volume 

                      = 0.2 mmol / mL* 10 mL = 2 mmol

so the number of mmol of NaOH = 2 mmol according to the molar ratio

so, the volume of NaOH = moles/molarity

                                          = 2 mmol / 0.0998mL

                                          = 20 mL

and according to the molar ratio so, moles of CN- = 2 mmol

∴the molarity of CN- =  moles / total volume 

                                   = 2 mmol / (10mL + 20mL ) = 0.0662 M

when we have the value of PKa = 9.31 and we need to get Pkb

so, Pkb= 14 - Pka

            = 14 - 9.31 = 4.69 

when Pkb = -㏒Kb

         4.69 = -㏒ Kb 

∴ Kb = 2 x 10^-5

and when the dissociation reaction of CN- is:

CN-(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ HCN(aq) + OH- (aq) 

by using the ICE table:

∴ the initials concentration are:

[CN-] = 0.0662 M

and [HCN] = [OH]- = 0 M

and the equilibrium concentrations are:

[CN-] = (0.0662- X)

[HCN] = [OH-]= X

when Kb expression = [HCN][OH-] /[CN-]

by substitution:

2 x 10^-5 = X^2 / (0.0662 - X)

X = 0.00114 

∴[OH-] = X = 0.00114

when POH = -㏒[OH]

                    = -㏒ 0.00114

POH = 2.94

∴PH = 14 - 2.94 = 11.06



 

6 0
2 years ago
A student was asked to find the density of an unknown object. The student found that the mass of the object was 35.49 g. The stu
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

4.29 /mL

Explanation:

density= mass/volume

8 0
1 year ago
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