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Naddik [55]
1 year ago
9

A highway curve with radius R = 274 m is to be banked so that a car traveling v = 25.0 m/s will not skid sideways even in the ab

sence of friction. At what angle should the curve be banked? 2. what is the correct equation for the sum of the forces in the x direction? What is the correct equation for the sum of the forces in the y direction? A. ΣFx:−Nsinθ=mv2/R; ΣFy:Ncosθ−mg=0 B. ΣFx:−Ncosθ=−mv2/R; ΣFy:Nsinθ−mg=0 C. ΣFx:Nsinθ=mv2/R; ΣFy:Ncosθ+mg=0 D. ΣFx:−Nsinθ=mv2/R; ΣFy:Ncosθ=0 E. ΣFx:−Nsinθ=−mv2/R; ΣFy:Ncosθ−mg=0
Physics
1 answer:
belka [17]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

A)   θ = 13.1º  , B)  E

Explanation:

A) For this exercise, let's use Newton's second law, let's set a reference frame where the axis ax is in the radial direction and is horizontal, the axis y is vertical.

In this reference system the only force that we must decompose is the Normal one, let's use trigonometry

        sin θ = Nₓ / N

        cos θ = N_{y} / N

        Nₓ = N sin θ

       Ny = N cos θ

x-axis (radial)

        Nₓ = m a

where the acceleration is centripetal

         a = v² / R

we substitute

        -N sin θ = -m v² / R                   (1)

the negative sign indicates that the force and acceleration towards the center of the circle

y-axis (Vertical)

          Ny - W = 0

           N cos θ = mg

           N = mg / cos θ

we substitute in 1

          mg / cos θ  sin θ = m v² / R

          g tan θ = v² / R

          θ = tan⁻¹ (v² / gR)

we calculate

        θ = tan⁻¹ (25² / 9.8 274)

        θ = 13.1º

B) when comparing the equations the correct one is E

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Answer with Explanation:

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12) When an object is falling, how does the objects velocity change? what formula do you use?

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The formula is the same:

v=v_{o}+g*t

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t = 65/9.81

t = 6.62[s]

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What formula is used to determine the distance an object is falling ?

y = y_{o}+v_{o}*t + 0.5*9.81*t^{2}

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This equation will be reduce to:

y =   0.5*g*t^{2}

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using the times given in problem 13. Determine the distance fallen for each.

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17)

If an object has fallen a distance of 87.3 [m]. How long was it falling?

87.3 = 0.5*9.81*t^2

t=\sqrt{\frac{87.3}{0.5*9.81} }\\ t=4.21[s]

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