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marin [14]
2 years ago
7

An object is projected with initial speed v0 from the edge of the roof of a building that has height H. The initial velocity of

the object makes an angle α0 with the horizontal. Neglect air resistance. If α0 is 90∘, so that the object is thrown straight up (but misses the roof on the way down), what is the speed v of the object just before it strikes the ground?
Physics
1 answer:
Vsevolod [243]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Initial velocity u = V₀ in upward direction so it will be negative

u = - V₀

Displacement s = H . It is downwards so it will be positive

Acceleration = g ( positive as it is also downwards )

Using the formula

v² = u² + 2 g s

v² = (- V₀ )² + 2 g H

= V₀² + 2 g H .

v = √ ( V₀² + 2 g H )

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RSB [31]

Answer:

r = 4.44 m

Explanation:

 

For this exercise we use the Archimedes principle, which states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the dislodged fluid

         B = ρ g V

Now let's use Newton's equilibrium relationship

         B - W = 0

         B = W

The weight of the system is the weight of the man and his accessories (W₁) plus the material weight of the ball (W)

         σ = W / A

         W = σ A

The area of ​​a sphere is

           A = 4π r²

       W = W₁ + σ 4π r²

The volume of a sphere is

           V = 4/3 π r³

Let's replace

     ρ g 4/3 π r³ = W₁ + σ 4π r²

If we use the ideal gas equation

     P V = n RT

    P = ρ RT

    ρ = P / RT

 

    P / RT g 4/3 π r³ - σ 4 π r² = W₁

    r² 4π (P/3RT  r - σ) = W₁

Let's replace the values

     r² 4π (1.01 10⁵ / (3 8.314 (70 + 273)) r - 0.060) = 13000

     r² (11.81 r -0.060) = 13000 / 4pi

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As the independent term is very small we can despise it, to find the solution

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3 0
2 years ago
A 0.500-kg ball traveling horizontally on a frictionless surface approaches a very massive stone at 20.0 m/s perpendicular to wa
gregori [183]

The magnitude of the change in momentum of the stone is about 18.4 kg.m/s

\texttt{ }

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Let's recall Impulse formula as follows:

\boxed {I = \Sigma F \times t}

<em>where:</em>

<em>I = impulse on the object ( kg m/s )</em>

<em>∑F = net force acting on object ( kg m /s² = Newton )</em>

<em>t = elapsed time ( s )</em>

Let us now tackle the problem!

\texttt{ }

<u>Given:</u>

mass of ball = m = 0.500 kg

initial speed of ball = vo = 20.0 m/s

final kinetic energy = Ek = 70% Eko

<u>Asked:</u>

magnitude of the change of momentum of the stone = Δp = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

<em>Firstly, we will calculate the final speed of the ball as follows:</em>

Ek = 70\% \ Ek_o

\frac{1}{2} m v^2 = 70\% \ ( \frac{1}{2} m (v_o)^2 )

v^2 = 70 \% \ (v_o)^2

v = - v_o \sqrt{70 \%} → <em>negative sign due to ball rebounds</em>

v = - v_o \sqrt{0.7} \texttt{ m/s}

\texttt{ }

<em>Next, we could find the magnitude of the change of momentum of the stone as follows:</em>

\Delta p_{stone} = - \Delta p_{ball}

\Delta p_{stone} = - [ mv - mv_o ]

\Delta p_{stone} = m[ v_o - v ]

\Delta p_{stone} = m[ v_o + v_o\sqrt{0.7} ]

\Delta p_{stone} = mv_o [ 1 + \sqrt{0.7} ]

\Delta p_{stone} = 0.500 ( 20.0 ) [ 1 + \sqrt{0.7} ]

\Delta p_{stone} \approx 18.4 \texttt{ kg.m/s}

\texttt{ }

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  • Velocity of Runner : brainly.com/question/3813437
  • Kinetic Energy : brainly.com/question/692781
  • Acceleration : brainly.com/question/2283922
  • The Speed of Car : brainly.com/question/568302
  • Average Speed of Plane : brainly.com/question/12826372
  • Impulse : brainly.com/question/12855855
  • Gravity : brainly.com/question/1724648

\texttt{ }

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

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