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attashe74 [19]
1 year ago
5

Calculate the number of atoms in 2.5 mol manganese.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leokris [45]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

1.5 × 10²⁴ atoms Mn

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

2.5 mol Mn

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

<u />2.5 \ mol \ Mn(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mn}{1 \ mol \ Mn} ) = 1.5055 × 10²⁴ atoms Mn

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

1.5055 × 10²⁴ atoms Mn ≈ 1.5 × 10²⁴ atoms Mn

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The activation energy for the reaction no2(g)+co(g)⟶no(g)+co2(g) is ea = 75 kj/mol and the change in enthalpy for the reaction i
Nonamiya [84]
Answer: 350 kj/mol


Explanation:

As shown below this expression gives the activation energy of the reverse reaction:

EA reverse reaction = EA forward reaction + | enthalpy change |

1) The activation energy, EA is the difference between the potential energies of the reactants and the transition state:

EA = energy of the transition state - energy of the reactants.

2) The activation energy of the forward reaction given is:

EA = energy of the transition state - energy of  [ NO2(g) + CO(g) ] = 75 kj/mol

3) The negative enthalpy change - 275 kj / mol for the forward reaction means that the products are below in the potential energy diagram, and that the potential energy of the products, [NO(g) + CO2(g) ] is equal to 75 kj / mol - 275 kj / mol = - 200 kj/mol

4) For the reverse reaction the reactants are [NO(g) + CO2(g)], and the transition state is the same than that for the forward reaction.

5) The difference of energy between the transition state and the potential energy of [NO(g) + CO2(g) ] will be the absolute value of the change of enthalpy plus the activation energy for the forward reaction:

EA reverse reaction = EA forward reaction + | enthalpy change |

EA reverse reaction = 75 kj / mol + |-275 kj/mol | = 75 kj/mol + 275 kj/mol = 350 kj/mol.

And that is the answer, 350 kj/mol

3 0
2 years ago
The metallic radius of a potassium atom is 231 pm. What is the volume of a potassium atom in cubic meters?
Sauron [17]
1 pm = 10∧-10 cm
Therefore, 230 pm is equivalent to 2.3 ×10∧-8 cm.
Atom is in the shape of a sphere,
The volume of a sphere is given by 4/3πr³
Thus, volume of the atom = 4/3π( 2.3 ×10∧-8)³
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A positron is usually ejected in the process together with an anti-neutrino to balance the spins.

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