Correct option: A
An object remains at rest until a force acts on it.
As the water moves faster, it applies greater force on the sediment, which over comes the frictional forces between the bed and the sediment. So, when the river flows faster, more and larger sediment particles are carried away. When the flow slows down, the river couldn't apply enough force on the larger sediments which can overcome the frictional force between the sediment and the river bed. So, the net force on the heavier particles become zero. Hence, the heavier particles of the load will settle out.
The potential energy is most often referred to as the "energy at rest" and is dependent on the elevation of an object. This can be calculated through the equation,
E = mgh
where E is the potential energy, m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. In this item, we are not given with the mass of the cart so we assume it to be m. The force is therefore,
E = m(9.8 m/s²)(0.5 m) = 4.9m
Hence, the potential energy is equal to 4.9m.
Answer:
<u><em>Rate of dissolving compounds:</em></u>
If we increase the temperature of the solution, then the dissolving compound would dissolve more easily.
<u><em>Boiling Point of Compounds:</em></u>
If the inter-molecular forces of any compound is really strong, then the boiling point of the compound would be really high.
Answer:
the required mass flow rate is 49484.37 kg/s
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
we first determine the relation for mass flow rate of water that passes through the turbine;
so the relation for net work on the turbine due to the change in potential energy considering 100% efficiency is;
= m ( Δ P.E )
so we substitute (gh) for ( Δ P.E );
= m (gh)
m = / gh
so we substitute our given values into the equation
m = 100 MW / ( 9.81 m/s²) × 206 m
m = ( 100 MW × 10⁶W/MW) / ( 9.81 m/s²) × 206 m
m = 10 × 10⁷ / 2020.86
m = 49484.37 kg/s
Therefore, the required mass flow rate is 49484.37 kg/s
