Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete as the volume of the base that was used during the titration was not provided. However, the completed question is in the attachment below.
The formula to be used here is CₐVₐ/CbVb = nₐ/nb
where Cₐ is the concentration of the acid = unknown
Vₐ is the volume of the acid used = 25 cm³ (as seen in the question)
Cb is the concentration of the base = 0.105 mol/dm³ (as seen in the question)
Vb is the volume of the base = 22.13 cm³ (22.1 + 22.15 + 22.15/3)
nₐ is the number of moles of acid = 1 (from the chemical equation)
nb is the number of moles of base = 2 (from the chemical equation)
Note that the Vb was based on the concordant results (values within the range of 0.1 cm³ of each other on the table) of the student
Cₐ x 25/0.105 x 22.13 = 1/2
Cₐ x 25 x 2 = 0.105 x 22.13 x 1
Cₐ x 50 = 0.105 x 22.13
Cₐ = 0.105 x 22.13/50
Cₐ = 0.047 mol/dm³
The concentration of the sulfuric acid is 0.047 mol/dm³
Answer
a) A solution with a hydronium molarity of 0.00045 is acidic. True
Doing the calculus of pH
![pH= -Log [H^{+}] = -Log (0.00045)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D%20-Log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20-Log%20%280.00045%29)
b) pH is a way to express the hydronium concentration over a wide range. True
pH means –Log[H+] and this value is used to express a wide range of hydronium concentration sometimes obtaining pH minor than zero.
c) Percent K and Fe are determined by doing ion exchange then a pH titration. False
Usually, Fe is determined by redox titration with potassium permanganate due to it’s more accurate. On the other hand, K is determined usually by volumetric process which includes precipitation like potassium picrate precipitate
d) About 0.2M HCl is the reagent used for the pH titrations. False.
In order to do pH titration, it is possible to use a wide range of HCl concentrations and other acids as reagent if the analyte is a basic compound. Otherwise, if the analyte is an acid compound you should use a basic compound as reagent.
e) A Lewis base is specie that can donate a proton to an acid. False
A Lewis base is an electron pair donor.
Answer:
The equation for the reaction of one sodium bicarbonate ( NaHCO3 ) molecule with one citric acid (C6H8O7) molecule is the following:
Sodium Bicarbonate + Citric Acid ⇒ Water + Carbon Dioxide + Sodium Citrate
NaHCO3 + C6H8O7 ⇒ 3 CO2 + 3 H2O + Na3C6H5O7
Explanation:
The reaction is in balance, that is, the whole H2CO3 is not finished, but a little bit of this acid is left in the solution. Therefore, when sodium bicarbonate is added to the solution with citric acid, sodium citrate salt (C6H5O7Na3) and carbonic acid (H2CO3) are formed, which is rapidly broken down into water (H2O) and carbonic oxide (CO2).
C6H8O7 + NaHCO3 ⇒ C6H5O7Na3 + 3 H2CO3
C6H5O7Na3 + 3 H2CO3 ⇔ C6H5O7Na3 + 3 H2O + 3 CO2
Answer:
9.70 × 10^4 is equal to 97000
Answer: HYDROGEN BONDS
Explanation:
Water molecules attract each other happily thanks to their polarity. A hydrogen atom plus end associates an oxygen atom minus end.
These attractions are an example of hydrogen bonds, weak interactions forming between a partially positive charged hydrogen and a more electronegative atom like oxygen. The hydrogen atoms involved in bonding with hydrogen need to be bound to electronegative atoms such as Oxygen and fluorine
