1) The kinetic energy of an object is given by:

where m is the object's mass and v its speed.
By using this equation, we find the initial kinetic energy of the skateboarder:

and the final kinetic energy as well:

So, her change in kinetic energy is

2) The work-energy theorem states that the work done to increase the speed of an object is equal to the variation of kinetic energy of the object:

Therefore, the work done by the skateboarder is
<h2>
Option C is the correct answer.</h2>
Explanation:
We need to find how many calories is 1 BTU.
Given
1 BTU = 1054 J
1 calorie = 4.186 J
So we have
1 BTU = 4.186 x 251.79 J
1 BTU =251.79 calorie
1 BTU = 252 calorie.
Option C is the correct answer.
Answer:
a = 0.5 m/s²
Explanation:
Applying the definition of angular acceleration, as the rate of change of the angular acceleration, and as the seats begin from rest, we can get the value of the angular acceleration, as follows:
ωf = ω₀ + α*t
⇒ ωf = α*t ⇒ α =
= 
The angular velocity, and the linear speed, are related by the following expression:
v = ω*r
Applying the definition of linear acceleration (tangential acceleration in this case) and angular acceleration, we can find a similar relationship between the tangential and angular acceleration, as follows:
a = α*r⇒ a = 0.067 rad/sec²*7.5 m = 0.5 m/s²
Answer:
X= 700 Joules
Explanation:
The question asked about the efficiency of the work done.
The formula for efficiency is: Efficiency = (Useful output / input work) * 100%
The useful output given in the question is 140J, the question asked for input work. Let X be the input work. It is also given that the efficiency is 20%.
Using the formula of efficiency,
20 = (140/X) * 100
So, we simply solve the above equation.
X= 140*100/20
X= 700 Joules