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2 years ago

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Water is dissolved into n-butanol (a polar liquid). Which is the second step at the molecular level as water dissolves into n-bu

tanol?
n-Butanol mixes with water.

Water molecules are carried into n-butanol.

n-Butanol molecules surround water molecules.

n-Butanol molecules are attracted to the surface of the water molecules.

2 answers:

sergeinik [125]2 years ago

7 0

<span>The steps of solubility of water in N-butanol is as follows:1. N-butanol molecules are attracted to the surface of the water, 2. N-butanol molecules surround water molecules, 3. Butanol mixes with water and 4. Water molecules are carried into N-butanol.</span>

Nikolay [14]2 years ago

5 0

The third option on Edgen, "<span>n-Butanol molecules surround water molecules."</span>

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Explanation:

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The solubility of KCl is 3.7 M at 20 °C. Two beakers each contain 100. mL of saturated KCl solution: 100. mL of 4.0 M HCl is add

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Answer:

a)The Ksp was found to be equal to 13.69

Explanation:

Terminology

Qsp of a dissolving ionic solid — is the solubility product of the concentration of ions in solution.

Ksp however, is the solubility product of the concentration of ions in solution at EQUILIBRIUM with the dissolving ionic solid.

Note that if Qsp > Ksp , the solid at a certain temperature, will precipitate and form solid. That means the equilibrium will shift to the left in order to attain or reach equilibrium (Ksp).

Step-by-step solution:

To solve this:

#./ Substitute the molar solubility of KCl as given into the ion-product equation to find the Ksp of KCl.

#./ Find the total concentration of ionic chloride in each beaker after the addition of HCl. We pay attention to the amount moles present at the beginning and the moles added.

#./ Find the Qsp value to to know if Ksp is exceeded. If Qsp < Ksp, nothing will precipitate.

a) The equation of solubility equilibrium for KCL is thus;

KCL_(s) ---> K+(aq) + Cl- (aq)

The solubility of KCl given is 3.7 M.

Ksp= [K+][Cl-] = (3.7)(3.7) =13.69

The Ksp was found to be equal to 14.

In pure water KCl

Ksp =13.69 KCl =[K+][Cl-]

Let x= molar solubility [K+],/[Cl-] :. × , x

Ksp =13.69 = [K+][Cl-] = (x)(x) = x²

x= √ 13.69 = 3.7 M moles of KCl requires to make 100mL saturated solutio

37M moles/L

The Ksp was found to be equal to 14.

4.0 M HCl = KCl =[K+][Cl-]

Let y= molar solubility :. y, y+4

Ksp =13.69= [K+][Cl-] = (y)(y*+4)

* - rule of thumb

Ksp =13.69= [K+][Cl-] = (y)(y*+4)= y(4)

13.69=4y:. y= 3.42 moles/100mL

y= 34.2moles/L

8 M HCl = KCl =[K+][Cl-]

Let b= molar solubility :. B, b+8

Ksp =13.69= [K+][Cl-] = (b)(b*+8)

* - rule of thumb

Ksp =13.69= [K+][Cl-] = (b)(b*+8)= b(8)

13.69=8b:. b= 1.71 moles/100mL

17.1 moles/L

Therefore in a solution with a common ion, the solubility of the compound reduces dramatically.

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Delvig [45]

Explanation:

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$\nu$ = $0.163 \times 10^{17} s^{-1}$

or, $\nu$ = $1.63 \times 10^{16} s^{-1}$

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$\lambda$ = $1.84 \times 10^{-8} m$

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= $3.6 \times 10^{-26} J/m$

Now, on squaring both the sides we get the following.

$(m \times \nu)^{2}$ = $(3.6 \times 10^{-26} J/m)^{2}$

= $12.96 \times 10^{-52}$

$m \times \nu^{2} = \frac{12.96 \times 10^{-52}}{m}$

where, m = mass of electron

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= $\frac{12.96 \times 10^{-52}}{9.1 \times 10^{-31}}$

= $1.42 \times 10^{-21}$ J

Since, K.E = $\frac{1}{2}m \nu^{2}$

= $\frac{1.42 \times 10^{-21} J}{2}$

= $0.71 \times 10^{-21} J$

Thus, we can conclude that kinetic energy acquired by the electron in hydrogen atom is $7.1 \times 10^{-22} J$ .

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