The correct answer is 1. Lose electrons and become positive ions.
I hope my answer was beneficial to you! c:
PH is calculated using <span>Handerson- Hasselbalch equation,
pH = pKa + log [conjugate base] / [acid]
Conjugate Base = Acetate (CH</span>₃COO⁻)
Acid = Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)
So,
pH = pKa + log [acetate] / [acetic acid]
We are having conc. of acid and acetate but missing with pKa,
pKa is calculated as,
pKa = -log Ka
Putting value of Ka,
pKa = -log 1.76 × 10⁻⁵
pKa = 4.75
Now,
Putting all values in eq. 1,
pH = 4.75 + log [0.172] / [0.818]
pH = 4.072
The equilibrium constant of a reaction is defined as:
"The ratio between equilibrium concentrations of products powered to their reaction quotient and equilibrium concentration of reactants powered to thier reaction quotient".
The reaction quotient, Q, has the same algebraic expressions but use the actual concentrations of reactants.
To solve this question we need this additional information:
<em>For this reaction, K = 6.0x10⁻² and the initial concentrations of the reactants are:</em>
<em>[N₂] = 4.0M; [NH₃] = 1.0x10⁻⁴M and [H₂] = 1.0x10⁻²M</em>
<em />
Thus, for the reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇄ 2NH₃
The equilibrium constant, K, of this reaction, is defined as:
![K = 6.0x10^{-2} = \frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%206.0x10%5E%7B-2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
And Q, is:
![Q = \frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
Where actual concentrations are:
[NH₃] = 1.0x10⁻⁴M
[N₂] = 4.0M
[H₂] = 2.5x10⁻¹M
Replacing:
![Q = \frac{[1.0x10^{-4}]^2}{[4.0][2.5x10^{-1}]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B1.0x10%5E%7B-4%7D%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5B4.0%5D%5B2.5x10%5E%7B-1%7D%5D%5E3%7D)
<h3>Q = 1.6x10⁻⁷</h3>
As Q < K,
<h3>The chemical system will shift to the right in order to produce more NH₃</h3>
Learn more about chemical equililbrium in:
brainly.com/question/24301138
Propanoic acid formula is ch ch 2 so it has 8 bonds