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djyliett [7]
2 years ago
5

A system is a group of related parts with specific roles that work together to achieve an observed result. Seeds, soil, a plow,

and a large field are parts of what type of system?
A.
an agricultural system
B.
an organ system
C.
a legal system
D.
an urban system
Chemistry
2 answers:
ser-zykov [4K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer - A. an agricultural system

Explanation - Anything that has two or more parts working together is a type of system. Some systems, such as toothbrushes, are very simple because they only have a few parts. Other systems, such as farms, can be very complex because they have hundreds of different parts.  The components of a system play different roles in the system.

Plus study island:D

VMariaS [17]2 years ago
3 0

The answer is A, i'm also on study island on this test. It has a star next to it. So yep we're right!

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Which type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS?
Aleksandr [31]

The type  of reaction that is  Mg +S→  MgS  is a  synthesis reaction


  <u><em>Explanation</em></u>

Synthesis reaction  as refers to as direct combination is a reaction  in which two or   more chemical   species   combine  to form   more  complex  product.

 The reaction  of  Mg  +S → MgS  is a synthesis  reaction because;

    Mg combine with  S to form a more complex product MgS

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2 years ago
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4. A sample of silicon contains<br> 5.23 x 1011 atoms. Write this amount<br> as a whole number.
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The answer is 523000000000
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Which of the following statements are True about the experimental process used in the Diels Alder reaction?
vovikov84 [41]

Here we have to get the correct statements among the given, applicable for Diels-Alder reaction.

The true statements in case Diels-Alder reaction are-

1. An excess of Maleic anhydride is used.

2. The I.R. of the products are indistinguishable.

The Diels-Alder reaction is the most is the most important cyclo-addition reaction in organic chemistry. These are addition reactions in which ring systems are formed without eliminating any compounds.

There remains one diene and one dienophile. The reaction is reversible in nature and requires elevated temperature to obtain its transition state. The reaction rate become faster in certain condition like using of polar solvents.

Among the given statements the following statements are true-

1. An excess of maleic anhydride (the most effective di-enophile) is used to process the reaction in forward direction.

2. The products obtain in this reaction are stereoisomers thus are indistinguishable by infrared spectroscopy (IR).

The statements which are not true for the Diels-Alder reaction:

3. The re-crystallization of the products by any polar solvent like methanol is not feasible as it will cause the retro reaction due to stability of the transition state in polar solvent.

4. Cleaning of glassware are compulsory for any reaction it is not specifically true for Diels-Alder reaction.

5. The reaction occurs at elevated temperature thus flame is required.

 

8 0
1 year ago
Which of these do not obey the octet rule? select all that apply. select all that apply. clo clo− clo2− clo3− clo4−?
ioda

The correct answer is ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4-

Kossel and Lewis in 1916 developed an important theory of chemical combination between atoms known as electronic theory of chemical bonding. According to this, atoms can combine either by transfer of valence electrons from one atom to another (gaining or losing) or by sharing of valence electron in order to have an octet( 8 electron) in their shells. This is known as octet rule.

In ClO2-, oxygen contains 8 electrons in its valence shell and oxygen will share one electron with chlorine to complete the octet of Cl. In other four, we can clearly see that there are more or less than 8 electrons in the outer shell of oxygen so we can clearly say that ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4-  are disobeying the octet rule.

3 0
2 years ago
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A sample consisting of 1.0 mol of perfect gas molecules with CV = 20.8 J K−1 is initially at 4.25 atm and 300 K. It undergoes re
Marat540 [252]

Answer : The value of final volume, temperature and the work done is, 8.47 L, 258 K and -873.6 J

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the value of \gamma.

\gamma=\frac{C_p}{C_v}

As, C_p=R+C_v

So, \gamma=\frac{R+C_v}{C_v}

Given :

C_v=20.8J/K\\\\R=8.314J/K

\gamma=\frac{8.314+20.8}{20.8}=1.4

Now we have to calculate the initial volume of gas.

Formula used :

P_1V_1=nRT_1

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 4.25 atm

V_1 = initial volume of gas = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 300 K

n = number of moles of gas = 1.0 mol

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

(4.25atm)\times V_1=(1.0mol)\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times (300K)

V_1=5.80L

Now we have to calculate the final volume of gas by using reversible adiabatic expansion.

P_1V_1^{\gamma}=P_2V_2^{\gamma}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 4.25 atm

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 2.50 atm

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 5.80 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = ?

\gamma = 1.4

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:

(4.25atm)\times (5.80L)^{1.4}=(2.50atm)\times V_2^{1.4}

V_2=8.47L

Now we have to calculate the final temperature of gas.

Formula used :

P_2V_2=nRT_2

where,

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 2.50 atm

V_2 = final volume of gas = 8.47 L

T_2 = final temperature of gas = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 1.0 mol

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:

(2.50atm)\times (8.47L)=(1.0mol)\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times T_2

T_2=257.9K\approx 258K

Now we have to calculate the work done.

w=nC_v(T_2-T_1)

where,

w = work done = ?

n = number of moles of gas =1.0 mol

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 300 K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = 258 K

C_v=20.8J/K

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:

w=(1.0mol)\times (20.8J/K)\times (258-300)K

w=-873.6J

Therefore, the value of final volume, temperature and the work done is, 8.47 L, 258 K and -873.6 J

8 0
1 year ago
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