4) fission is a nuclear reaction where the nucleus of a reactant breaks apart
HCl Acid + Sodium Hydroxide ----> Sodium Chloride + water.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- The reaction between an acid and a base is known as a neutralization reaction. The reaction of an acid with a base to give salt, water and heat is called neutralization.
- When hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride and water are produced.
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O + Heat
- The heat evolved in the neutralization reaction raises the temperature of the reaction mixture.
- An electro-electrodialysis process (EED) is utilized to create HCl and NaOH from exchange NaCl. NaOH and HCl arrangements with purity higher than 99.9% are acquired. The experimental estimations of the transitions for HCl and NaOH are contrasted and values determined from the incorporation of the Nernst–Planck electro dispersion conditions.
(2) argon. This is because Ca originally has 20 total electrons with a configuration of 2,8,8,2. When it looses its valence electrons it remains with 18 electrons total (2,8,8 config). Argon has 18 electrons total too (2,8,8 config).
Answer 1:
Equilibrium constant (K) mathematically expressed as the ratio of the concentration of products to concentration of reactant. In case of gaseous system, partial pressure is used, instead to concentration.
In present case, following reaction is involved:
2NO2 ↔ 2NO + O2
Here, K =
![\frac{[PNO]^2[O2]}{[PNO2]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BPNO%5D%5E2%5BO2%5D%7D%7B%5BPNO2%5D%5E2%7D%20)
Given: At equilibrium, <span>PNO2= 0.247 atm, PNO = 0.0022atm, and PO2 = 0.0011 atm
</span>
Hence, K =
![\frac{[0.0022]^2[0.0011]}{[0.247]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.0022%5D%5E2%5B0.0011%5D%7D%7B%5B0.247%5D%5E2%7D%20)
= 8.727 X 10^-8
Thus, equilibrium constant of reaction = 8.727 X 10^-8
.......................................................................................................................
Answer 2:
Given: <span>PNO2= 0.192 atm, PNO = 0.021 atm, and PO2 = 0.037 atm.
Therefore, Reaction quotient = </span>
![\frac{[PNO]^2[O2]}{[PNO2]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BPNO%5D%5E2%5BO2%5D%7D%7B%5BPNO2%5D%5E2%7D%20)
=
![\frac{[0.021]^2[0.037]}{[0.192]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.021%5D%5E2%5B0.037%5D%7D%7B%5B0.192%5D%5E2%7D%20)
= 4.426 X 10^-4.
Here, Reaction quotient > Equilibrium constant.
Hence, <span>the reaction need to go to
reverse direction to reattain equilibrium </span>