Given:
rod of circular cross section is subjected to uniaxial tension.
Length, L=1500 mm
radius, r = 10 mm
E=2*10^5 N/mm^2
Force, F=20 kN = 20,000 N
[note: newton (unit) in abbreviation is written in upper case, as in N ]
From given above, area of cross section = π r^2 = 100 π =314 mm^2
(i) Stress,
σ
=force/area
= 20000 N / 314 mm^2
= 6366.2 N/mm^2
= 6370 N/mm^2 (to 3 significant figures)
(ii) Strain
ε
= ratio of extension / original length
= σ / E
= 6366.2 /(2*10^5)
= 0.03183
= 0.0318 (to three significant figures)
(iii) elongation
= ε * L
= 0.03183*1500 mm
= 47.746 mm
= 47.7 mm (to three significant figures)
Answer:
1.77 x 10^-8 C
Explanation:
Let the surface charge density of each of the plate is σ.
A = 4 x 4 = 16 cm^2 = 16 x 10^-4 m^2
d = 2 mm
E = 2.5 x 10^6 N/C
ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m2
Electric filed between the plates (two oppositively charged)
E = σ / ε0
σ = ε0 x E
σ = 8.85 x 10^-12 x 2.5 x 10^6 = 22.125 x 10^-6 C/m^2
The surface charge density of each plate is ± σ / 2
So, the surface charge density on each = ± 22.125 x 10^-6 / 2
= ± 11.0625 x 10^-6 C/m^2
Charge on each plate = Surface charge density on each plate x area of each plate
Charge on each plate = ± 11.0625 x 10^-6 x 16 x 10^-4 = ± 1.77 x 10^-8 C
Answer:
4.8967m
Explanation:
Given the following data;
M = 0.2kg
∆p = 0.58kgm/s
S(i) = 2.25m
Ratio h/w = 12/75
Firstly, we use conservation of momentum to find the velocity
Therefore, ∆p = MV
0.58kgm/s = 0.2V
V = 0.58/2
V = 2.9m/s
Then, we can use the conservation of energy to solve for maximum height the car can go
E(i) = E(f)
1/2mV² = mgh
Mass cancels out
1/2V² = gh
h = 1/2V²/g = V²/2g
h = (2.9)²/2(9.8)
h = 8.41/19.6 = 0.429m
Since we have gotten the heigh, the next thing is to solve for actual slant of the ramp and initial displacement using similar triangles.
h/w = 0.429/x
X = 0.429×75/12
X = 2.6815
Therefore, by Pythagoreans rule
S(ramp) = √2.68125²+0.429²
S(ramp) = 2.64671
Finally, S(t) = S(ramp) + S(i)
= 2.64671+2.25
= 4.8967m
Answer:
a = 4.72 m/s²
Explanation:
given,
mass of the box (m)= 6 Kg
angle of inclination (θ) = 39°
coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) = 0.19
magnitude of acceleration = ?
box is sliding downward so,
F - f = m a
f is the friction force
m g sinθ - μ N = ma
m g sinθ - μ m g cos θ = ma
a = g sinθ - μ g cos θ
a = 9.8 x sin 39° - 0.19 x 9.8 x cos 39°
a = 4.72 m/s²
the magnitude of acceleration of the box down the slope is a = 4.72 m/s²
Answer:
a) m = 993 g
b) E = 6.50 × 10¹⁴ J
Explanation:
atomic mass of hydrogen = 1.00794
4 hydrogen atom will make a helium atom = 4 × 1.00794 = 4.03176
we know atomic mass of helium = 4.002602
difference in the atomic mass of helium = 4.03176-4.002602 = 0.029158
fraction of mass lost = 
= 0.00723
loss of mass for 1000 g = 1000 × 0.00723 = 7.23
a) mass of helium produced = 1000-7.23 = 993 g (approx.)
b) energy released in the process
E = m c²
E = 0.00723 × (3× 10⁸)²
E = 6.50 × 10¹⁴ J
