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2 years ago

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A 3.00-kg ball swings rapidly in a complete vertical circle of radius 2.00 m by a light string that is fixed at one end. The bal

l moves so fast that the string is always taut and perpendicular to the velocity of the ball. As the ball swings from its lowest point to its highest point

1 answer:

Setler [38]2 years ago

7 0

Answer

given,

mass of the ball = 3 kg

swing in vertical circle with radius = 2 m

work done by the gravity = ?

work done by the tension = ?

Work done by the gravity = - m g Δh

Δ h = 2 + 2 = 4 m

Work done by the gravity = $- 3 \times 9.8 \times 4$

= -117.6 J

work done by gravity is equal to -117.6 J

Work done by tension will be equal to zero.

Zero because tension is always perpendicular to velocity

work done by tension is equal to 0 J

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A helium ion of mass 4m and charge 2e is accelerated from rest through a potential difference V in vacuum. Its final speed will

Pavel [41]

Answer:

Final Velocity = √(eV/m)

Explanation:

The Workdone, W, in accelerating a charge, 2e, through a potential difference, V is given as a product of the charge and the potential difference

W = (2e) × V = 2eV

And this work is equal to change in kinetic energy

W = Δ(kinetic energy) = ΔK.E

But since the charge starts from rest, initial velocity = 0 and initial kinetic energy = 0

ΔK.E = ½ × (mass) × (final velocity)²

(Velocity)² = (2×ΔK.E)/(mass)

Velocity = √[(2×ΔK.E)/(mass)]

ΔK.E = W = 2eV

mass = 4m

Final Velocity = √[(2×W)/(4m)]

Final Velocity = √[(2×2eV)/4m]

Final Velocity = √(4eV/4m)

Final Velocity = √(eV/m)

Hope this Helps!!!

8 0

2 years ago

A variable-length air column is placed just below a vibrating wire that is fixed at both ends. The length of the air column, ope

pogonyaev

Answer:

The speed of transverse waves in the wire is 234.26 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Length of wire = 129 cm

Speed of sound in air = 340 m/s

First position of resonance = 31.2 cm

We need to calculate the wavelength

For pipe open at one end and closed at other, there is node at closed end and an anti node at open end for 1st resonance.

At 1st resonance,

$L=\dfrac{\lambda}{4}$

$\lambda=4\times L$

Put the value into the formula

$\lambda=4\times31.2\times10^{-2}$

$\lambda=1.248\ m$

We need to calculate the frequency of sound in pipe

Using formula of frequency

$f=\dfrac{v}{\lambda}$

Put the value into the formula

$f=\dfrac{340}{1.248}$

$f=272.4\ Hz$

We need to calculate the node distance

For the wire, there are 3 segments, so 4 nodes

Node-node distance ,

$L=\dfrac{l}{3}$

$L = \dfrac{129}{3}$

$L=43\ cm$

We need to calculate the wavelength of the wire

Using formula of length

$L=\dfrac{\lambda}{2}$

$\lambda=L\times 2$

Put the value into the formula

$\lambda=43\times2$

$\lambda=86\ cm$

We need to calculate the speed of the wave

Using formula of frequency

$f=\dfrac{v}{\lambda}$

$v=f\times\lambda$

Put the value into the formula

$v=272.4\times86\times10^{-2}$

$v=234.26\ m/s$

Hence, The speed of transverse waves in the wire is 234.26 m/s.

4 0

2 years ago

An electric air heater consists of a horizontal array of thin metal strips that are each 10 mm long in the direction of an airst

sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

see explanation below

Explanation:

Given that,

$T_1 =$ 500°C

$T_2$ = 25°C

d = 0.2m

L = 10mm = 0.01m

U₀ = 2m/s

Calculate average temperature

$\\T_{avg} = \frac{T_1 + T_2}{2} \\\\T_{avg} = \frac{500 + 25}{2} \\\\T_{avg} = 262.5$

262.5 + 273

= 535.5K

From properties of air table A-4 corresponding to $T_{avg}$ = 535.5K $\approx 550K$

k = 43.9 × 10⁻³W/m.k

v = 47.57 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s

$P_r = 0.63$

A)

Number for the first strips is equal to

$R_e_x = \frac{u_o.L}{v}$

$R_e_x = \frac{2\times 0.01}{47.57 \times 10^-^6 }\\\\= 420.4$

Calculating heat transfer coefficient from the first strip

$h_1 = \frac{k}{L} \times 0.664 \times R_e_x^1^/^2 \times P_r^1^/^3$

$h_1 = \frac{43.9 \times 10^-^3}{0.01} \times 0.664\times420 \times 4^1^/^2 \times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 52.6W/km^2$

The rate of convection heat transfer from the first strip is

$q_1 = h_1\times(L\times d)\times(T_1 - T_2)\\\\q_1 = 52.6 \times (0.01\times0.2)\times(500-25)\\\\q_1 = 50W$

The rate of convection heat transfer from the fifth trip is equal to

$q_5 = (5 \times h_o_-_5-4\times h_o_-_4) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)$

$h_o_-_5 = \frac{k}{5L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 5L}{v} )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.05} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.05}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 25.5W/Km^2$

Calculating $h_o_-_4$

$h_o_-_4 = \frac{k}{4L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 4L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.04} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.04}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 26.3W/Km^2$

The rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip is

$q_1_0 = (10 \times h_o_-_1_0-9\times h_o_-_9) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)$

$h_o_-_1_0 = \frac{k}{10L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 10L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.1} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.1}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 16.6W/Km^2$

Calculating

$h_o_-_9 = \frac{k}{9L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 9L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.09} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.09}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 17.5W/Km^2$

Calculating the rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip

$q_1_0 = (10 \times h_o_-_1_0-9\times h_o_-_9) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)\\\\q_1_0 = (10 \times 16.6 -9\times 17.5) \times(0.01\times 0.2)\times (500 -25)\\\\=8.1W$

The rate of convection heat transfer from 25th strip is equal to

$q_2_5 = (25 \times h_o_-_2_5-24\times h_o_-_2_4) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)$

Calculating $h_o_-_2_5$

$h_o_-_2_5 = \frac{k}{25L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 25L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.25} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.25}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 10.5W/Km^2$

Calculating $h_o_-_2_4$

$h_o_-_2_4 = \frac{k}{24L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 24L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.24} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.24}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 10.7W/Km^2$

Calculating the rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip

$q_2_5 = (25 \times h_o_-_2_5-24\times h_o_-_2_4) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)\\\\q_1_0 = (25 \times 10.5 -24\times 10.7) \times(0.01\times 0.2)\times (500 -25)\\\\=5.4W$

6 0

2 years ago

On a horizontal frictionless surface a mass M is attached to two light elastic strings both having length l and both made of the

EastWind [94]

Answer:

ω = √(2T / (mL))

Explanation:

(a) Draw a free body diagram of the mass. There are two tension forces, one pulling down and left, the other pulling down and right.

The x-components of the tension forces cancel each other out, so the net force is in the y direction:

∑F = -2T sin θ, where θ is the angle from the horizontal.

For small angles, sin θ ≈ tan θ.

∑F = -2T tan θ

∑F = -2T (Δy / L)

(b) For a spring, the restoring force is F = -kx, and the frequency is ω = √(k/m). (This is derived by solving a second order differential equation.)

In this case, k = 2T/L, so the frequency is:

ω = √((2T/L) / m)

ω = √(2T / (mL))

6 0

2 years ago

A stone with mass 0.80 kg is attached to one end of a string 0.90 m long. The string will break if its tension exceeds 60.0 N. T

AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

$v=8.2158m/s$

Explanation:

(a) Free-body diagram attached.

(b) The stone attached with the string experiences both centripetal (towards the center) and centrifugal (away from the center) forces. The tension of the string counters the centrifugal force until it breaks.

We know that,

Centrifugal force = $\frac{mv^2}{r}$

where,

$m$ = mass of the stone

$v$ = velocity of the stone

$r$ = length of the string

To find the maximum speed attained by the stone without the string breaking, we must equate:

$\frac{mv^2}{r} =60$

or, $v=\sqrt \frac{{r\times 60}}{m} } =\sqrt{\frac{0.90\times60}{0.80} } =8.2158m/s$

5 0

2 years ago