The braking force is -400 N
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the impulse theorem, which states that the impulse applied on the ferry (the product of force and time) is equal to its change in momentum:
where in this problem, we have:
F is the force applied by the brakes
is the time interval
m = 13,000 kg is the mass of the ferry
u = 2.0 m/s is the initial velocity
v = 0 is the final velocity
And solving for F, we find the force applied by the brakes:
where the negative sign indicates that the direction is backward.
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By definition, the kinetic energy is given by:
K = (1/2) * m * v ^ 2
where
m = mass
v = speed
We must then find the speed of both objects:
blue puck
v = root ((0) ^ 2 + (- 3) ^ 2) = 3
gold puck
v = root ((12) ^ 2 + (- 5) ^ 2) = 13
Then, the kinetic energy of the system will be:
K = (1/2) * m1 * v1 ^ 2 + (1/2) * m2 * v2 ^ 2
K = (1/2) * (4) * (3 ^ 2) + (1/2) * (6) * (13 ^ 2)
K = <span>
525</span> J
answer
The kinetic energy of the system is<span>
<span>525 </span></span>J
-3 m/s
---------
per min
oh I think 8m/s to 3m/s to 0m/s
idk probably -0.08
The heat released by the water when it cools down by a temperature difference
is
where
m=432 g is the mass of the water
is the specific heat capacity of water
is the decrease of temperature of the water
Plugging the numbers into the equation, we find
and this is the amount of heat released by the water.
The pet store would be the reference point because it is where he started and it will not move. Hope this helped.
