Answer:
(a) x=ASin(ωt+Ф₀)=±(√3)A/2
(b) x=±(√2)A/2
Explanation:
For part (a)
V=AωCos(ωt+Ф₀)⇒±0.5Aω=AωCos(ωt+Ф₀)
Cos(ωt+Ф₀)=±0.5⇒ωt+Ф₀=π/3,2π/3,4π/3,5π/3
x=ASin(ωt+Ф₀)=±(√3)A/2
For part(b)
U=0.5E and U+K=E→K=0.5E
E=K(Max)
(1/2)mv²=(0.5)(1/2)m(Vmax)²
V=±(√2)Vmax/2→ωt+Ф₀=π/4,3π/4,7π/4
x=±(√2)A/2
Explanation:
It is given that,
The distance between the first spot and the central minimum is, s = 0.007 cm
Length, l = 12 m
Wavelength, 
We need to find the width of the hair. Using the condition of diffraction pattern as :
, d is the width of the hair


d = 0.00102
or

So, the width of the hair is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
T=C*P*V
Explanation:
It is said that a variable - let's call 'y' -, is proportional to another - let's call it 'x' - if x and y are multiplicatively connected to a constant 'C'. It means that their product (x*y) can be always equaled to the constant 'C' or their division (
) can be always equaled to 'C'. The first case is the case of the inverse proportionality: It is said that x and y are inversely proportional if

The second case is the case of the direct proportionality: It is said that x and y are directly proportional if
: x is directly proportional to y.
or
: y is directly proportional to x.
Always that any text does not specify about directly or inversely proportionality, it is assumed to mean directly automatically.
For our case, we are said that the temperature T is proportional to the pressure P and the volume V (we assume that it means directly); it is a double proportionality but follows the same rules:
If T were just proportional to P, we would have:

If T were just proportional to V, we would have:

As T is proportional to both P and V, the right equation is:

In order to isolate the temperature, let's multiply (P*V) at each side of the equation:

Answer: A) 
Explanation:
The equation for the moment of inertia
of a sphere is:
(1)
Where:
is the moment of inertia of the planet (assumed with the shape of a sphere)
is the mass of the planet
is the radius of the planet
Isolating
from (1):
(2)
Solving:
(3)
Finally:
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
Initial velocity of the vehicle, 
distance between the car and the tree, 
time taken to respond to the situation, 
acceleration of the car after braking, 
Using equation of motion:
..............(1)
where:
final velocity of the car when it hits the tree
initial velocity of the car when the tree falls
acceleration after the brakes are applied
distance between the tree and the car after the brakes are applied.

Now for this situation the eq. (1) becomes:
(negative sign is for the deceleration after the brake is applied to the car.)