answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lukranit [14]
1 year ago
13

Will Maynez burns a 0.6-g peanut beneath 50 g of water, which increases in temperature from 22°C to 50°C. (The specific heat cap

acity of water is 1.0 cal/g?°C.) a. Assuming that 40% of the heat released by the burn- ing peanut makes its way to the water (40% efficiency), show that the peanut’s food value is 3500 calories (equivalently, 3.5 Calories).
Chemistry
1 answer:
Neko [114]1 year ago
7 0

Answer:

40% of  the energy release by the peanut is 3500 calories

Explanation:

One calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to increase the temperature of one gram of water for one degree Celsius (or one Kelvin)

Equation for energy gain by water is

Q = mcΔT

where, m is the mass of the object

c is the specific heat capacity

ΔT is the change in temperature

c =  1.0 cal/g?°C.

m = 50 g

ΔT = 50°C - 22°C

    = 28°C

Q = (50)× (1)× (28)

  = 1400calories

The peanut contain 1400calories of energy .

amount that 40% of energy is released to water ,

so,

Q = 1400 calories / 0.4

= 3500 calories

Therefore, 40% of  the energy release by the peanut is 3500 calories

You might be interested in
When 2.36g of a nonvolatile solute is dissolved in 100g of solvent, the largest change in freezing point will be achieved when t
nignag [31]

Answer:

Option c → Tert-butanol

Explanation:

To solve this, you have to apply the concept of colligative property. In this case, freezing point depression.

The formula is:

ΔT = Kf . m . i

When we add particles of a certain solute, temperature of freezing of a solution will be lower thant the pure solvent.

i = Van't Hoff factor (ions particles that are dissolved in the solution)

At this case, the solute is nonvolatile, so i values 1.

ΔT = Difference between  fussion T° of pure solvent - fussion T° of solution.

T° fussion paradichlorobenzene = 56 °C

T° fussion water = 0°

T° fussion tert-butanol = 25°

Water has the lowest fussion temperature and the paradichlorobenzene has the highest Kf. But the the terbutanol, has the highest Kf so this solvent will have the largest change in freezing point, when all the molalities are the same.

3 0
2 years ago
Cyclohexane has a freezing point of 6.50 ∘C and a Kf of 20.0 ∘C/m. What is the freezing point of a solution made by dissolving 0
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

The freezing point will be 2.9^{0}C

Explanation:

The depression in freezing point is a colligative property.

It is related to molality as:

Depressioninfreezing point=K_{f}Xmolality

Where

Kf= 20\frac{^{0}C}{m}

the molality is calculated as:

molality=\frac{moles_{solute}}{mass_{solvent}}

moles=\frac{mass}{molarmass}=\frac{0.694}{154}=0.0045mol

massofcyclohexane=25g=0.025Kg

molarity=\frac{0.0045}{0.025}=0.18m

Depression in freezing point = 20X0.18=3.6^{0}C

The new freezing point = 6.5^{0}C-3.6^{0}C=2.9^{0}C

5 0
2 years ago
What is an azeotrope? 2. Under what conditions is it better to perform a steam distillation (instead of, say, a simple distillat
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

1.)azeotrope is a mixture of two or more liquid components under constant boiling, it has a constant mole fraction composition of present component which can be homogeneous or heterogeneous.

2.)the condition which it's best performed when there's liquids that is non-volatile which boils higher than other liquids with at least 26 degrees .

steam azentropic distillation

3.During a steam distillation, How to know if the organic compound is still coming over is when you see the solution becoming cloudy or when there is existence of two layers.

4.)The end of the steam distillation, the receiving flask should contain two layers of liquid, and the chemical identity of these two liquids most contain

A.) Layers that are mostly water H2O

B.) Layers that are mostly products

5.)What is the purpose of adding 10% sodium carbonate solution to the distillate if it is acidic to litmus is to neutralize the distillate.

7 0
2 years ago
What is formula for chromium (III) phosphate trihydrate and cobalt (II) phosphate octahydrate
jolli1 [7]

The formula for  chromium (III) phosphate trihydrate is CrPO4- 3H20. This compound if in the anhydrous state,  exists as a green crystal whereas a hydrated form violet crystal. The formula for cobalt(II) phosphate octahydrate is Co3(PO4)2•8H2O.
7 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the molality of 2.0 M MgCl2 solution. The density of the solution is 1.127 g/mL. (The molar mass of MgCl2 = 95.211 g/m
Elan Coil [88]

The answer is 2.135 mol/Kg

Given that molarity is 2M, that is, 2 moles in 1 liter of solution.

Density of solution is 1.127 g/ml

Volume of solution is 1L or 1000 ml

mass of solution (m) = density × volume

m₁ = density × volume = 1.127 × 1000 = 1127 g

mass of solute, m₂ = number of moles × molar mass

m₂ = 2 × 95.211

m₂ = 190.422 g

mass of solvent = m₁ - m₂

= 1127 - 190.422

= 936.578 g

= 0.9366 Kg

molality = number of moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)

= 2 / 0.9366

= 2.135 mol/Kg

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • help??? Show that you know how to use transitional elements by rewriting the following set of sentences into a coherent paragrap
    9·2 answers
  • Calculate the mass percent of carbon (c) in carbon tetrachloride, (ccl4), if the molar mass of carbon tetrachloride is 153.8g.
    8·2 answers
  • If you are launching a matchstick rocket, the action force is the rocket pushing the gases down. what is the reaction force
    11·1 answer
  • Suppose you wish to make 0.879 l of 0.250 m silver nitrate by diluting a stock solution of 0.675 m silver nitrate. how many mill
    11·1 answer
  • A 85.2 g copper bar was heated to 221.32 degrees Celsius and placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 4250 mL of water at 2
    8·1 answer
  • The volume of hcl gas required to react with excess ca to produce 11.4 l of hydrogen gas at 1.62 atm and 62.0 °c is ________ l.
    15·1 answer
  • B5H9(l) is a colorless liquid that will explode when exposed to oxygen. How much heat is released when 0.211 mol of B5H9 reacts
    9·2 answers
  • 16.34 g of CuSO4 dissolved in water giving out 55.51 kJ and 25.17 g CuSO4•5H2O absorbs 95.31 kJ. From the following reaction cyc
    10·1 answer
  • Arrange these compounds by their expected vapor pressure: H2O NCl3 Br2
    7·1 answer
  • DNA stores a cell’s genetic information. During interphase, unwound chromosomes containing DNA replicate, forming an X-shape. Th
    14·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!