A complex entity involving the Earth's biosphere, atmosphere, oceans, and soil; the totality constituting a feedback or cybernetic system which seeks an optimal physical and chemical environment for life on this planet
Answer:
The increase in the internal energy = 350 J
Explanation:
Given that
Q= 275 J
W= - 125 J
W' = 50 J
W(net)= -125 + 50 = -75 J
Sign -
1.Heat rejected by system - negative
2.Heat gain by system - Positive
3.Work done by system = Positive
4.Work done on the system-Negative
Lets take change in the internal energy =ΔU
We know that
Q= ΔU + W(net)
275 = ΔU -75
ΔU= 275 + 75 J
ΔU=350 J
The increase in the internal energy = 350 J
Answer:
option C
Explanation:
given,
energy dissipated by the system to the surrounding = 12 J
Work done on the system = 28 J
change in internal energy of the system
Δ U = Q - W
system losses energy = - 12 J
work done = -28 J
Δ U = Q - W
Δ U = -12 -(-28)
Δ U = 16 J
hence, the correct answer is option C
The Young modulus is given by:

where
F is the force applied

is the initial length of the wire

is the cross-sectional area of the wire

is the stretch of the wire
The wire in the problem stretches by

of its length, this means

We can also calculate the area of the wire; its radius is in fact half the diameter:

and so the area is

We know the force applied to the wire, F=20 N, so now we have everything to calculate the Young modulus:
It would be a really bad idea to eat the snow because you obviously are trying to stay warm right? Well, the best thing to do is melt the snow. However, the process of melting the snow would have a few complications as well. But yes, the latter idea (drinking the snow) is a better idea (not the best).