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Nadya [2.5K]
2 years ago
10

The combustion of propane is represented by the following chemical equation. C3H8(g)+5O2(g)⟶3CO2(g)+4H2O(l) The standard enthalp

ies of formation ( ΔH∘f ) for C3H8(g), CO2(g), and H2O(l) are −103.8 kJ/mol, −393.5 kJ/mol, and −285.8 kJ/mol respectively. What is the enthalpy of combustion for propane at 25 °C and 1 atm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
wariber [46]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

ΔH°c = -2219.9 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the combustion of propane.

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) ⟶ 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(l)

We can find the standard enthalpy of the combustion (ΔH°c) using the following expression.

ΔH°c = [3 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g)) + 4 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(l))] - [1 mol × ΔH°f(C₃H₈(g)) + 5 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g))]

ΔH°c = [3 mol × (-393.5 kJ/mol) + 4 mol × (-285.8 kJ/mol)] - [1 mol × (-103.8 kJ/mol) + 5 mol × (0 kJ/mol)]

ΔH°c = -2219.9 kJ

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Is that how it’s spell trimethyhydrosilane?
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2 years ago
A gas sample occupies 3.50 liters of volume at 20.°c. what volume will this gas occupy at 100.°c (reported to three significant
VLD [36.1K]

Explanation:

According to Charle's law, at constant pressure the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature.

That is,             Volume \propto Temperature

Hence, it is given that V_{1} is 3.50 liters, T_{1} is 20 degree celsius, and T_{2} is 100 degree celsius.

Therefore, calculate V_{2} as follows.

                           \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}

                           \frac{3.50 liter}{20^{o}C} = \frac{V_{2}}{100^{o}C}

                                V_{2} = 17.5 liter

Thus, we can conclude that volume of gas required at 100 degree celsius is 17.5 liter.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solution is made by dissolving 58.125 g of sample of an unknown, nonelectrolyte compound in water. The mass of the solution is
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

molecular weight (Mb) = 0.42 g/mol

Explanation:

mass sample (solute) (wb) = 58.125 g

mass sln = 750.0 g = mass solute + mass solvent

∴ solute (b) unknown nonelectrolyte compound

∴ solvent (a): water

⇒ mb = mol solute/Kg solvent (nb/wa)

boiling point:

  • ΔT = K*mb = 100.220°C ≅ 373.22 K

∴ K water = 1.86 K.Kg/mol

⇒ Mb = ? (molecular weight) (wb/nb)

⇒ mb = ΔT / K

⇒ mb = (373.22 K) / (1.86 K.Kg/mol)

⇒ mb = 200.656 mol/Kg

∴ mass solvent = 750.0 g - 58.125 g = 691.875 g = 0.692 Kg

moles solute:

⇒ nb = (200.656 mol/Kg)*(0.692 Kg) = 138.83 mol solute

molecular weight:

⇒ Mb = (58.125 g)/(138.83 mol) = 0.42 g/mol

8 0
2 years ago
A chemist heats 100.0 g of FeSO4 x 7H2O in a crucible to drive off the water. If all the water is driven off, what is the mass o
Ierofanga [76]
FeSO₄*7H₂O(s) = FeSO₄(s) + 7H₂O(g)

M(FeSO₄*7H₂O)=278.0 g/mol
M(FeSO₄)=151.9 g/mol

m(FeSO₄*7H₂O)/M(FeSO₄*7H₂O)=m(FeSO₄)/M(FeSO₄)

m(FeSO₄)=M(FeSO₄)m(FeSO₄*7H₂O)/M(FeSO₄*7H₂O)

m(FeSO₄)=151.9*100.0/278.0=54.6 g

m(FeSO₄)=54.6 g


4 0
2 years ago
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What is the molarity of a solution that contains 2.35 g of nh3 in 0.0500 l of solution?
tankabanditka [31]
The molarity is the number of moles in 1 L of the solution. 
The mass of NH₃ given - 2.35 g
Molar mass of NH₃ - 17 g/mol
The number of NH₃ moles in 2.35 g - 2.35 g / 17 g/mol = 0.138 mol
The number of moles in 0.05 L solution - 0.138 mol 
Therefore number of moles in 1 L - 0.138 mol / 0.05 L x 1L = 2.76 mol
Therefore molarity of NH₃ - 2.76 M
3 0
2 years ago
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