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Nadya [2.5K]
2 years ago
10

The combustion of propane is represented by the following chemical equation. C3H8(g)+5O2(g)⟶3CO2(g)+4H2O(l) The standard enthalp

ies of formation ( ΔH∘f ) for C3H8(g), CO2(g), and H2O(l) are −103.8 kJ/mol, −393.5 kJ/mol, and −285.8 kJ/mol respectively. What is the enthalpy of combustion for propane at 25 °C and 1 atm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
wariber [46]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

ΔH°c = -2219.9 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the combustion of propane.

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) ⟶ 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(l)

We can find the standard enthalpy of the combustion (ΔH°c) using the following expression.

ΔH°c = [3 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g)) + 4 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(l))] - [1 mol × ΔH°f(C₃H₈(g)) + 5 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g))]

ΔH°c = [3 mol × (-393.5 kJ/mol) + 4 mol × (-285.8 kJ/mol)] - [1 mol × (-103.8 kJ/mol) + 5 mol × (0 kJ/mol)]

ΔH°c = -2219.9 kJ

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Airida [17]
Basis: 100 mL solution

From the given density, we calculate for the mass of the solution.

                        density  = mass / volume
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                       mass = (1.83 g/mL) x (100 mL) = 183 grams

Then, we calculate for the mass H2SO4 given the percentage.
                   
                      mass of H2SO4 = (183 grams) x (0.981) = 179.523 grams

Calculate for the number of moles of H2SO4,
                  moles H2SO4 = (179.523 grams) / (98.079 g/mol)
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Molarity:
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Molality:
                     m = moles of H2SO4 / kg of solvent
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2 years ago
Oxides of nitrogen are pollutant gases which are emitted from car exhausts.
V125BC [204]
Let's look at the molar weight of the answers: 
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NO2 is 46 
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<span>We have the grams of the product, so we need the moles in order to calculate the molar weight. We us PV=nRT for this, assuming standard temperature and pressure. </span>
You were given the liters (.120L) 
Std pressure is 1 atmosphere 
You&#x27;re looking for n, the number of moles 
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<span>.23g divided by .0049883 mol is about 46g&#x2F;mol. You&#x27;re answer is B I think, NO2

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2 years ago
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Compound X has the same molecular formula as butane but has a different boiling point and melting point. What can be concluded a
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Compound X is an isomer of butane with different chain types. It is either straight chain or bend chain.
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2 years ago
A 1.0 x 102- gram sample is found to be pure alanine, an amino acid found in proteins. How many moles of alanine are in the samp
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Answer:

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Explanation:

In order to convert grams of alanine into moles, <em>we need to know its molecular weight</em>:

The formula for alanine is C₃H₇NO₂, meaning <u>its molecular weight would be</u>:

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Then we <u>divide the sample mass by the molecular weight</u>, to do the conversion:

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Formula used :

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Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

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2 years ago
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