This question deals with the law of conservation of momentum, which basically says that the total momentum in a system must stay the same, provided there are no outside forces. Since you were given the mass and velocity of the two objects you can find the momentum (p=mv) of each and then add them together to find the total momentum of the system before they collide. This total momentum must be the same after they collide. Since you have the mass and velocity of one of the objects after the collision you can find the its momentum after. Subtract this from the the system total and you will have the momentum of the other object after the collision. Now that you know the momentum of the other object you can find its velocity using p=mv and its mass from before.
Be careful with the velocities. They are vectors, so direction matters. Typically moving to the right is positive (+) and moving to the left is negative (-). It is not clear from your question which direction the objects are moving before and after the collision.
Answer:b)1770 kWh
Explanation:
Given
volume of water 
Temperature rise 

also 1 kg mass is approximately is 1 gallon
therefore 40,000 gallon is equivalent to 3.8\times 40000 kg
heat Required to raise temperature is





B. The object stops from a velocity of 12.0 m/s
Answer:
We know that the speed of sound is 343 m/s in air
we are also given the distance of the boat from the shore
From the provided data, we can easily find the time taken by the sound to reach the shore using the second equation of motion
s = ut + 1/2 at²
since the acceleration of sound is 0:
s = ut + 1/2 (0)t²
s = ut <em>(here, u is the speed of sound , s is the distance travelled and t is the time taken)</em>
Replacing the variables in the equation with the values we know
1200 = 343 * t
t = 1200 / 343
t = 3.5 seconds (approx)
Therefore, the sound of the gun will be heard at the shore, 3.5 seconds after being fired
<span>.87 m/s^2 ,hope this helps!!!!!!</span>