The Lewis structure of Chloroacetate (H₂CClCO₂) is given below. In structure it is shown that carbon has a double bond with one oxygen atom and two single bonds with CH₂Cl and O⁻.
Formal Charge; Formal charge is caculated as,
Formal charge = # of valence e⁻ - [# of lone pair of e⁻ + 1/2 # of bonded e⁻]
Formal charge on Oxygen (Highlighted Red);Formal charge = 6 - [ 6 + 2/2]
Formal charge = 6 - [6 + 1]
Formal charge = 6 - [7]
Formal charge = -1
Answer:
I⁻ (aq) and Na⁺ (aq)
Explanation:
We have the chemical reaction:
BaI₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2 NaI
However if you want to determine the spectator ions you need to write the states of compounds:
(aq) - ions dissolved in water
(s) - solid
Ba²⁺ (aq) + 2 I⁻ (aq) + 2 Na⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄ (s) + 2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 I⁻ (aq)
The ions which does not change the state and remains dissolved in the solution are spectator ions. For our chemical reaction we have the following spectator ions:
I⁻ (aq) and Na⁺ (aq)
Answer: 
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation :
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

According to stoichiometry:
4 moles of
produces = 902.0 kJ of energy
415.1 moles of
produces =
of energy
Thus the change in enthalpy is 
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