All categories

2 years ago

Choose which statements correctly identify the relationship of mass volume and density by clicking the sentence

1 answer:

7 0

Mass is the amount of matter present in an object, it also determines the strength of the mutual gravitational force of an object to another object. Volume is the amount of space that the object occupies. Meanwhile, density is the amount of mass per volume of an object, with that formula, we can say that density is directly proportional to the mass but indirectly proportional to the volume.

You might be interested in

A positively-charged particle is released near the positive plate of a parallel plate capacitor. a. Describe its path after it i

il63 [147K]

Answer:

a. The electric field lines are linear and perpendicular to the plates inside a parallel-plate capacitor, and always from positive plate to the negative plate. If a positive charge is released near the positive plate, then<em> it will follow a linear path towards the negative plate under the influence of electrostatic force, F = Eq</em>, where q is the charge of the particle. The electric field inside a parallel plate capacitor is constant and equal to

This can be calculated by Gauss' Law.

A positive charge always follow the electric field lines when released. Another approach is that the positive plate repels the positive charge and negative plate attracts the positive charge. Therefore, the positive charge follows a path towards the negative charge.

b. The particle moves from the higher potential to the lower potential. <em>The direction of motion is the same as the direction of the force that moves the particle, so the work done on the particle by that force is positive.</em>

8 0

2 years ago

In a house the temperature at the surface of a window is 28.9 °C. The temperature outside at the window surface is 7.89 °C. Heat

Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

-13.18°C

Explanation:

To develop the problem it is necessary to consider the concepts related to the thermal conduction rate.

Its definition is given by the function

$\frac{Q}{t} = \frac{kA\Delta T}{d}$

Where,

Q = The amount of heat transferred

t = time

k = Thermal conductivity constant

A = Cross-sectional area

$\Delta T =$ The difference in temperature between one side of the material and the other

d= thickness of the material

The problem says that there is a loss of heat twice that of the initial state, that is

$Q_2 = 2*Q_1$

Replacing,

$kA\frac{\Delta T_m}{x} = 2*kA\frac{\Delta T}{x}$

$\frac{\Delta T}{x}=2*\frac{\Delta T}{x}$

$\frac{T_i-T_o}{x} = 2\frac{T_1-T_2}{x}$

$\frac{28.9-T_o}{x} = 2\frac{28.9-7.86}{x}$

Solvinf for $T_o$ ,

$T_o = -13.18$

Therefore the temprature at the outside windows furface when the heat lost per second doubles is -13.18°C

3 0

2 years ago

How much energy is needed to change the speed of a 1600 kg sport utility vehicle from 15.0 m/s to 40.0 m/s?

podryga [215]

Answer:

Energy needed = 1100 kJ

Explanation:

Energy needed = Change in kinetic energy

Initial velocity = 15 m/s

Mass, m = 1600 kg

$\texttt{Initial kinetic energy = }\frac{1}{2}mv^2=0.5\times 1600\times 15^2=180000J$

Final velocity = 40 m/s

$\texttt{Final kinetic energy = }\frac{1}{2}mv^2=0.5\times 1600\times 40^2=1280000J$

Energy needed = Change in kinetic energy = 1280000-180000 = 1100000J

Energy needed = 1100 kJ

4 0

2 years ago

A 50-g cube of ice, initially at 0.0°C, is dropped into 200 g of water in an 80-g aluminum container, both initially at 30°C.

MakcuM [25]

Answer:

b. 9.5°C

Explanation:

$m_i$ = Mass of ice = 50 g

$T_i$ = Initial temperature of water and Aluminum = 30°C

$L_f$ = Latent heat of fusion = $3.33\times 10^5\ J/kg^{\circ}C$

$m_w$ = Mass of water = 200 g

$c_w$ = Specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg⋅°C

$m_{Al}$ = Mass of Aluminum = 80 g

$c_{Al}$ = Specific heat of Aluminum = 900 J/kg⋅°C

The equation of the system's heat exchange is given by

$m_i(L_f+c_wT)+m_wc_w(T-T_i)+m_{Al}c_{Al}=0\\\Rightarrow 0.05\times (3.33\times 10^5+4186\times T)+0.2\times 4186(T-30)+0.08\times 900(T-30)=0\\\Rightarrow 1118.5T-10626=0\\\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{10626}{1118.5}\\\Rightarrow T=9.50022\ ^{\circ}C$

The final equilibrium temperature is 9.50022°C

4 0

2 years ago

a 250 mH coil of negligible resistance is connected to an AC circuit in which as effective current of 5 mA is flowing. if the fr

mash [69]

Answer:

the inductive reactance of the coil is 1335.35 Ω

Explanation:

Given;

inductance of the coil, L = 250 mH = 0.25 H

effective current through the coil, I = 5 mA

frequency of the coil, f = 850 Hz

The inductive reactance of the coil is calculated as;

$X_l = \omega L = 2\pi f L\\\\X_l = 2\pi \times 850 \times 0.25\\\\X_l = 1335.35 \ ohms$

Therefore, the inductive reactance of the coil is 1335.35 Ω

6 0

1 year ago