Answer:
P = ρRT/M
Explanation:
Ideal gas equation is given as follows generally:
PV = nRT (1)
P = pressure in the containing vessel
V = volume of the containing vessel
n = number of moles
R = gas constant
T = temperature in K
n = m/M
m = mass of the gas contained in the vessel in g
M = molar mass in g/mol
ρ = m/V
Density of the gas = ρ
Substituting for n in (1)
PV = mRT/M. (2)
Dividing equation (2) through by V
P = m/V ×RT/M
P = ρRT/M
Answer:
Earth's axis is tilted relative to its orbital plane.
Earth orbits around the Sun, completing one orbit each year
Explanation:
The earth tilt at an angle causes the sun rays to hit the earth surface around the globe differently. Due to the oblique angle that the rays hit the subtropics and poles, there is less heat intensity compared to the equator where the sun rays hit the earth's surface at a more or less right angle.
The earth rotation around the sun also causes seasons coupled with the earth’s tilts. As the earth rotates, in one point in the orbit, the northern or southern hemispheres will be tilted towards the sun. The phenomenon varies the local temperatures of particular regions of the earth hence driving seasonal climatic changes.
The answer for this problem is clarified through this, the
system is absorbing (+). And now see that it uses that the SURROUNDINGS are
doing 84 KJ of work. Any time a system is overshadowing work done on it by the
surroundings the sign will be +. So it's just 12.4 KJ + 4.2 = 16.6 KJ.
Answer:
a) the values of the angle α is 45.5°
b) the required magnitude of the vertical force, F is 41 lb
Explanation:
Applying the free equilibrium equation along x-direction
from the diagram
we say
∑Fₓ = 0
Pcosα - 425cos30° = 0
525cosα - 368.06 = 0
cosα = 368.06/525
cosα = 0.701
α = cos⁻¹ (0.701)
α = 45.5°
Also Applying the force equation of motion along y-direction
∑Fₓ = ma
Psinα + F + 425sin30° - 600 = (600/32.2)(1.5)
525sin45.5° + F + 212.5 - 600 = 27.95
374.46 + F + 212.5 - 600 = 27.95
F - 13.04 = 27.95
F = 27.95 + 13.04
F = 40.99 ≈ 41 lb
Refer to the diagram shown below.
Because the ramp is slippery, ignore dynamic friction.
Let m = the mass of the frog.
g = 9.8 m/s²
The KE (kinetic energy) at the bottom of the ramp is
KE₁ = (1/2)*(m kg)*(5 m/s)² = 12.5 m J
Let v = the velocity at the top of the ramp.
The KE at the top of the ramp is
KE₂ = (1/2)*m*v²= 0.5 mv² J
The PE (potential energy) at the top of the ramp relative to the bottom is
PE₂ = (m kg)*(9.8 m/s²)*(1 m) = 9.8m J
Conservation of energy requires that
KE₁ = KE₂ + PE₂
12.5m = 0.5mv² + 9.8m
0.5v² = 2.7
v = 2.324 m/s
Answer: 2.324 m/s