<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Newtons II law: </em>
<em> </em>It is defined as<em> "the net force acting on the object is a product of mass and acceleration of the body"</em> . Also it defines that the <em>"acceleration of an object is dependent on net force and mass of the body".</em>
Let us assume that,a string is attached to the cart, which passes over a pulley along the track. At another end of the string a weight is attached which hangs over the pulley. The hanging weight provides tension in the spring, and it helps in accelerating the cart. We assume that the string is massless and no friction between pulley and the string.
Whenever the hanging weight moves downwards, the cart will accelerate to right side.
<em>For the hanging weight/mass</em>
When hanging weight of mass is m₁ and accelerate due to gravitational force g.
Therefore we can write F = m₁ .g
and the tension acts in upward direction T (negetive)
Now, Fnet = m₁ .g - T
= m₁.a
So From Newtons II law<em> F = m.a</em>
Answer
Given,
Periscope uses 45-45-90 prisms with total internal reflection adjacent to 45°.
refractive index of water, n_a = 1.33
refractive index of glass, n_g = 1.52
When the light enters the water, water will act as a lens and when we see the object from the periscope the object shown is farther than the usual distance.
The initial volume of the gas is
while its final volume is
so its variation of volume is
The pressure is constant, and it is
Therefore the work done by the gas is
where the negative sign means the work is done by the surrounding on the gas.
The heat energy given to the gas is
And the change in internal energy of the gas can be found by using the first law of thermodynamics:
where the positive sign means the internal energy of the gas has increased.
Answer:
The temperature of the cooler substance was close to the room temperature. Therefore, the system experienced less change
Explanation:
Generally, in a closed system containing two bodies at different temperatures, there is a flow of heat energy from the body at a higher temperature to the body at a lower temperature. The effect is more significant when there is a large temperature difference between the bodies. However, if the temperature difference is small or insignificant, the change will be less.
