A 2600-m-high mountain is located on the equator. how much faster does a climber on top of the mountain move than a surfer at a
1 answer:
The climber move 0.19 m/s faster than surfer on the nearby beach.
Since both the person are on the earth, and moves with the constant angular velocity of earth, however there linear velocity is different.
Number of seconds in a day, t=24*60*60=86400 sec
The linear speed on the beach is calculated as
V1=
Here, t is the time
Plugging the values in the above equation
V1==465.421 m/s
Velocity on the mountain is calculated as
V2=
Plugging the values in the above equation
V2==465.61 m/s
Therefore person on the mountain moves faster than the person on the beach by 465.61-465.421=0.19 m/s
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A) Zero
The motion of the shot is a projectile's motion: this means that there is only one force acting on the projectile, which is gravity. However, gravity only acts in the vertical direction: so, there are no forces acting in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the x-component of the acceleration is zero.
B) -9.8 m/s^2
The vertical acceleration is given by the only force acting in the vertical direction, which is gravity:
where m is the projectile's mass and g is the gravitational acceleration. Therefore, the y-component of the shot's acceleration is equal to the acceleration due to gravity:
where the negative sign means it points downward.
C) 7.6 m/s
The x-component of the shot's velocity is given by:
where
is the initial velocity
is the angle of the shot
Substituting into the equation, we find
D) 9.3 m/s
The y-component of the shot's velocity is given by:
where
is the initial velocity
is the angle of the shot
Substituting into the equation, we find
E) 7.6 m/s
We said at point A) that the acceleration along the x-direction is zero: therefore, the velocity along the x-direction does not change, so the x-component of the velocity at the end of the trajectory is equal to the x-velocity at the beginning:
F) -11.1 m/s
The y-component of the velocity at time t is given by:
where
is the initial y-velocity
a = g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the vertical acceleration
t is the time
Since the total time of the motion is t=2.08 s, we can substitute this value into the equation, and we find:
where the negative sign means the vertical velocity is now downward.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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