Answer:
The angle between the blue beam and the red beam in the acrylic block is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The refractive index of the transparent acrylic plastic for blue light is 
The wavelength of the blue light is 
The refractive index of the transparent acrylic plastic for red light is 
The wavelength of the red light is 
The incidence angle is 
Generally from Snell's law the angle of refraction of the blue light in the acrylic block is mathematically represented as
![r_F = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(i) * n_a }{n_F} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_F%20%3D%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%28i%29%20%2A%20%20n_a%20%7D%7Bn_F%7D%20%5D)
Where 
is the refractive index of air which have a value of
So
![r_F = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(45) * 1 }{ 1.497} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_F%20%3D%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%2845%29%20%2A%20%201%20%7D%7B%201.497%7D%20%5D)
Generally from Snell's law the angle of refraction of the red light in the acrylic block is mathematically represented as
![r_C = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(i) * n_a }{n_C} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_C%20%3D%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%28i%29%20%2A%20%20n_a%20%7D%7Bn_C%7D%20%5D)
Where is the refractive index of air which have a value of
So
![r_C = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(45) * 1 }{ 1.488} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_C%20%3D%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%2845%29%20%2A%20%201%20%7D%7B%201.488%7D%20%5D)
The angle between the blue beam and the red beam in the acrylic block
substituting values
Answer:
The ball will have an upward velocity of 6 m/s at a height of 5.51 m.
Explanation:
Hi there!
The equations of height and velocity of the ball are the following:
y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t²
v = v0 + g · t
Where:
y = height at time t.
y0 = initial height.
v0 = initial velocity.
t = time.
g = acceleration due to gravity (-9.81 m/s² considering the upward direction as positive).
v = velocity of the ball at time t.
Placing the origin at the throwing point, y0 = 0.
Let´s use the equation of velocity to obtain the time at which the velocity is 12.0 m/s / 2 = 6.00 m/s.
v = v0 + g · t
6.00 m/s = 12.0 m/s -9.81 m/s² · t
(6.00 - 12.0)m/s / -9.81 m/s² = t
t = 0.612 s
Now, let´s calculate the height of the baseball at that time:
y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t² (y0 = 0)
y = 12.0 m/s · 0.612 s - 1/2 · 9.81 m/s² · (0.612 s)²
y = 5.51 m
The ball will have an upward velocity of 6 m/s at a height of 5.51 m.
Have a nice day!
First, let's determine the gravitational force of the Earth exerted on you. Suppose your weight is about 60 kg.
F = Gm₁m₂/d²
where
m₁ = 5.972×10²⁴ kg (mass of earth)
m₂ = 60 kg
d = 6,371,000 m (radius of Earth)
G = 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²
F = ( 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²)(60 kg)(5.972×10²⁴ kg)/(6,371,000 m )²
F = 589.18 N
Next, we find the gravitational force exerted by the Sun by replacing,
m₁ = 1.989 × 10³⁰<span> kg
Distance between centers of sun and earth = 149.6</span>×10⁹ m
Thus,
d = 149.6×10⁹ m - 6,371,000 m = 1.496×10¹¹ m
Thus,
F = ( 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²)(60 kg)(1.989 × 10³⁰ kg)/(1.496×10¹¹ m)²
F = 0.356 N
Ratio = 0.356 N/589.18 N
<em>Ratio = 6.04</em>
Answer:
This does not violate the conservation of energy.
Explanation:
This does not violate the conservation of energy because the hot body gives energy in the form of heat to the colder body, this second absorbs energy. This will be the case until both bodies reach the same temperature, reaching thermal equilibrium and reducing the transfer of thermal energy. In this way the energy was only transferred from one body to another but the total energy of the system (body 1 plus body 2) will be the same as in the beginning, respecting the principle of conservation of energy or also called the first principle of thermodynamics .
The part of physics that studies these processes is in turn called heat transfer or heat transfer or thermal transfer. Heat transfer occurs whenever there is a thermal gradient or when two systems with different temperatures come into contact. The process persists until thermal equilibrium is reached, that is, until temperatures are equalized. When there is a temperature difference between two objects or regions close enough, the heat transfer cannot be stopped, it can only be slowed down.
