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lys-0071 [83]
2 years ago
13

Whose research showed that atoms consist of small positively charged nuclear centers and lots of empty space populated by electr

ons?
Physics
1 answer:
Tju [1.3M]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Rutherford

Explanation:

Basic principles of the Rutherford atomic model.

1. Positively charged particles are in a very small volume compared to the size of the atom.

2. Most of the mass of the atom is in that small central volume. Rutherford did not call it "core" in his initial papal but he did it from 1912.

3. Electrons with negative electrical charge revolve around the nucleus.

4. The electrons rotate at high speeds around the nucleus and in circular paths that it called orbits.

5. Both negatively charged electrons and the positively charged nucleus are held together by an electrostatic attraction force.

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Two fun-loving otters are sliding toward each other on a muddy (and hence frictionless) horizontal surface. One of them, of mass
zvonat [6]

Answer:

(a). The magnitude and direction of the velocity of the otters after collision is 1.35 m/s toward left.

(b). The mechanical energy dissipates during this play is 226.98 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of one otter = 8.50 kg

Speed = 6.00 m/s

Mass of other = 5.75 kg

Speed = 5.50 m/s

(a). We need to calculate the magnitude and direction of the velocity of these free-spirited otters right after they collide

Using conservation of momentum

m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}=(m_{1}+m_{2})v

Put the value into the formula

8.50\times(-6.00)+5.75\times5.50=(8.50+5.75)\times v

v=\dfrac{-19.375}{14.25}

v=-1.35\ m/s

Negative sign shows the direction of motion of the object after collision is toward left.

(b). We need to calculate the initial kinetic energy

Using formula of kinetic energy

K.E_{i}=\dfrac{1}{2}m_{1}v_{1}^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m_{2}v_{2}^2

Put the value into the formula

K.E_{i}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times8.50\times(6.00)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\times5.75\times(5.50)^2

K.E_{i}=239.96\ J

We need to calculate the final kinetic energy

Using formula of kinetic energy

K.E_{f}=\dfrac{1}{2}(m_{1}+m_{2})v^2

Put the value into the formula

K.E_{f}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times(8.50+5.75)\times(-1.35)^2

K.E_{f}=12.98\ J

We need to calculate the mechanical energy dissipates during this play

Using formula of loss of mechanical energy

\Delta K.E=K.E_{f}-K.E_{i}

Put the value into the formula

\Delta K.E=12.98-239.96

\Delta K.E=-226.98\ J

Negative sign shows the loss of mechanical energy

Hence, (a). The magnitude and direction of the velocity of the otters after collision is 1.35 m/s toward left.

(b). The mechanical energy dissipates during this play is 226.98 J.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 1700kg rhino charges at a speed of 50.0km/h. what is the magnitude of the average force needed to bring the rhino to a stop in
stepladder [879]
Impulse equals Change in Momentum
F = average applied force = to be determined
Δt = time during which the force is applied = 0.50 s
m = mass = 1,700 kg
Δp = change in momentum = to be determined
Δv = change in velocity = to be determined
v1 = initial velocity = 50.0 km/h = 50,000 m/h = 13.9 m/s
v2 = final velocity = 0.00 km/h = 0.00 m/s

F∙Δt = Δp
F∙Δt = m∙Δv
F∙Δt = m∙(v2 - v1)

F = m∙(v2 - v1) / Δt
F = 1,700 kg∙(0.00 m/s - 13.9 m/s) / 0.50 s
<span>F = -47,222 N The negative sign means that the force vector is </span>
<span>applied AGAINST the momentum vector of the rhinoceros.</span>
7 0
2 years ago
A boat is headed with a velocity of 18 meters/second toward the last with respect to the water in the river. if the river is Flo
scoray [572]
In this case, the two vectors are in the same direction, so they simply add:

<span> total motion = 18m/s + 2.5m/s = 20.5m/s to the west </span>
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A standard 1 kilogram weight is a cylinder 51.0 mm in height and 42.0 mm in diameter. Determine the density of the material
worty [1.4K]

Answer:

14160 kg/m^3

Explanation:

First of all, we need to find the volume of the cylinder.

The volume of the cylinder is given by:

V=\pi r^2 h

where:

r=\frac{d}{2}=\frac{42.0 mm}{2}=21.0 mm=0.021 m is the radius

h=51.0 mm=0.051 m is the height

Substituting, we find

V=\pi (0.021 m)^2 (0.051 m)=7.1 \cdot 10^{-5} m^3

And the density is given by

d=\frac{m}{V}

where m = 1 kg is the mass. Substituting, we find

d=\frac{1 kg}{7.1\cdot 10^{-5} m^3}=14,160 kg/m^3

3 0
2 years ago
Which is an example of a positive feedback loop? i. warmer temperatures on earth's surface decrease the evaporation of water. ii
sergejj [24]
It would be "W<span>armer temperatures on earth's surface decrease the evaporation of water."</span>
6 0
2 years ago
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