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lys-0071 [83]
2 years ago
13

Whose research showed that atoms consist of small positively charged nuclear centers and lots of empty space populated by electr

ons?
Physics
1 answer:
Tju [1.3M]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Rutherford

Explanation:

Basic principles of the Rutherford atomic model.

1. Positively charged particles are in a very small volume compared to the size of the atom.

2. Most of the mass of the atom is in that small central volume. Rutherford did not call it "core" in his initial papal but he did it from 1912.

3. Electrons with negative electrical charge revolve around the nucleus.

4. The electrons rotate at high speeds around the nucleus and in circular paths that it called orbits.

5. Both negatively charged electrons and the positively charged nucleus are held together by an electrostatic attraction force.

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The graph represents the heating of water in a pot. At 150 seconds, the water has just reached a boil. If the heat is left on, w
a_sh-v [17]
The temperature will remain constant, at around 100 C, and the volume of water in the pot will decrease, as it turns into steam and floats away from the pot.
4 0
2 years ago
You are testing a new amusement park roller coaster with an empty car with a mass of 130 kg. One part of the track is a vertical
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

Work done by friction along the motion is given as

W_f = -5857.8 J

Explanation:

As per work energy theorem we can say

Work done by all forces = change in kinetic energy of the system

so here car is moving from bottom to top

so here the change in kinetic energy is total work done on the car

so here we will have

W_f + W_g = \frac{1}{2}m(v_f^2 - v_i^2)

W_f - mgH = \frac{1}{2}m(v_f^2 - v_i^2)

now plug in all data in it

W_f - (130)(9.81)(2\times 12) = \frac{1}{2}(130)(8^2 - 25^2)

W_f = 30607.2 - 36465

W_f = -5857.8 J

6 0
2 years ago
A family car has a mass of 1400 kg. In an accident it hits a wall and goes from a speed of 27 m/s to a standstill in 1.5 seconds
horrorfan [7]

Answer:

The force has been reduced by 8018 N

Explanation:

The impulse exerted on the car during the crash is equal to the product of the force exerted and the duration of the collision, and it is also equal to the change in momentum of the car. So we can write:

F\Delta t = m\Delta v

where:

F is the force exerted on the car

\Delta t is the duration of the collision

m = 1400 kg is the mass of the car

\Delta  v=-27 m/s is the change in velocity of the car

We can re-write the equation as

F=\frac{m\Delta v}{\Delta t}

In the 1st collision, the time is 1.5 seconds, so the force is

F_1=\frac{(1400)(-27)}{1.5}=-25,200 N

In the 2nd collision, the time is increased to 2.2 seconds, so the force is

F_2=\frac{(1400)(-27)}{2.2}=-17,182 N

Therefore, the force has been reduced by:

F_2-F_1=-17,182-(-25,200)=8018 N

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
the brightest , hottest, and most massive stars are the brilliant blue stars designated as spectral class O. if a class O star w
4vir4ik [10]

The speed is 0.956 m / s.

<u>Explanation</u>:

The kinetic energy is equal to the product of half of an object's mass, and the square of the velocity.

                   K.E = 1/2 \times m \times v^{2}

where K.E represents the kinetic energy,

           m represents the mass,

            v represents the velocity.

                  K.E = 1/2 \times m \times v^{2}

    1.10 \times 10^42 = 1/2 \times 3.26 \times 10^31 \times v^{2}

                     v^{2} = (1.10 \times 10^42 \times 2) / (3.26 \times 10^31)

                     v = 0.956 m / s.

6 0
2 years ago
Superman is standing 393 m horizontally away from Lois Lane. A villain drops a rock from 4.00 m directly above Lois. If Superman
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

-963.93 m/s²

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow 4=0t+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.81\times t^2\\\Rightarrow t=\sqrt{\frac{4\times 2}{9.81}}\\\Rightarrow t=0.903\ s

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow 393=0\times 0.0903+\frac{1}{2}\times a\times 0.903^2\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{393\times 2}{0.903^2}\\\Rightarrow a=963.93\ m/s^2

The acceleration of Superman would be -963.93 m/s² from Lois' perspective

6 0
2 years ago
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