Answer:
B = CHCl2 + Cl2 --> CHCl3 + Cl
Explanation:
Free radical halogenation is a chlorination reaction on Alkane hydrocarbons. This involves the splitting of molecules into radicals/ unstable molecules in the presence of sunlight/ U.V light which ensures bonding of the molecules.
Free radical chlorination is divided into 3 steps which are:
The initiation step
The propagation step
The termination step
So in reference to the question, propagation step involves two steps.
The first step is where the molecule in this case the methylene chloride(CH2Cl2) loses a hydrogen atom and then bond with a chlorine atom radical to give a nethylwnw chloride radical and HCl.
The second step involves the reaction of this methylene chloride got in the first step with chlorine molecule to form trichloride methane and a chlorine radical.
You would find in the attachment the 2 step mechanism.
Answer :
(1) The number of valence electrons present in the compound is, 20
(2) The number of bonded electrons present in the compound is, 16
(3) The number of lone pair electrons present in the compound is, 4
(4) The number of single bonds present in the compound is, 8
Explanation :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is, 
As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in
= 2(4) + 6(1) + 6 = 20
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 16 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons or lone pair of electrons.
The Lewis-dot structure of
is shown below.
Answer:
In the calorimeter, water is the <u>exothermic</u>. The salt LiCI, which will dissolve, is the <u>endothermic</u>. The final temperature of the water after the dissolution of LiCI was <u>lower</u> than the initial temperature, meaning the process is <u>exothermic</u>. In the microscopic view of the disspolution of LiCI, water molecules were seen to move <u>slowly</u> as they <u>gained </u>energy.
Explanation:
Exothermic is a process in which heat is released during the process. Endothermic reactions absorbs heat from surrounding during a chemical process. The dissolution of salt into water is an exothermic reaction. During this process heat is release and water molecules are broken down which are surrounded by salt ions.
w/w percentage <span>
= mass of the pure compound /
total mass of the sample x 100%
70% HNO₃
contains by mass means every 100 g of sample has 70 g of HNO₃.</span><span>
The mass of solution = 103.8 g
Hence the mass of HNO₃ = 103.8 g x 70%</span><span>
= 103.8 g x (70 / 100)
<span>
= 72.66 g = 72.7 g.</span></span>
Answer:
- mixture
- homogenous mixture (of hydrocarbons)
- compound
Explanation:
Mixture can be easily separated by physical methods. Homogeneity and heterogeneity of a mixture is determined by whether the components there in are in a single phase and evenly distributed or not.
A solution has a solute evenly dissolved in solvent to form a liquid substance.
An element is the basic form of substance which cannot be broke down into any other simpler unit.
I hope this was helpful.