KE = mv2
2
KE = ? J
m = 1.5 kg
v = 55 m/s
KE = 1.5 kg x (55 m/s)2
2
KE = 2,268.75 J
The valence electrons are as follows for these groups of elements:
Halogen- SEVEN (halogens are group 7 elements that need one electron for the octet rule to be achieved)
Alkali Metals - ONE (these are group one elements that lose a single electron to form an octet and cation)
Alkaline Earth Metals - TWO (group two elements that lose two electrons to form 2+ cations)
Formula of hydrated sodium carbonate : Na₂CO₃.10H₂O, so moles of water in one mole of hydrated salt = 10
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Hydrate is a compound that binds water (H₂O), usually in the form of crystals/ solids
If these compounds are dissolved in water or heated, the hydrates can decompose:
Example: X.YH₂O (s) → X (aq) + YH₂O (l)
The formula for the hydrated compound contains: YH2O
The mole ratio shows the ratio of the coefficients of the hydrate compound
10.45 hydrated sodium carbonate(Na₂CO₃.xH₂O) were heated until 3.87 of 3.87of anhydrous (Na₂CO₃) remained, so
mass H₂O released :

mass Na₂CO₃ = 3.87 g
mol ratio Na₂CO₃(MW= g/mol) : H₂O(MW=18 g/mol) =

The salt water is a mixture because the salt and the water can be separated from each other. The dissolution of salt inside water is a physical change. At the same time, the salt water is an electrolyte, because it conducts electricity. The electricity that was pass through the water led to the decomposition of the water; those bubbles that form inside the water represent oxygen gas which is a product of decomposition of water, therefore the electricity that was passed through the salt water has caused chemical change to occur inside the salt water.<span />